东方柿(Diospyros kaki)果实中的微量元素含量及其在改善该地区微量元素缺乏症方面的膳食作用

IF 0.5 Q4 BIOLOGY
N. Bakhshaliyeva, K. Aliyeva, J. Mammadov, A. Hummatov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所研究问题的现实意义在于,有必要开发创新方法,将水果作物引入膳食,以避免营养流失,从而有助于预防人体微量元素缺乏症。在这方面,本文的目的是研究有前途的柿子品种的产品中生物活性物质的含量及其对甲状腺正常功能的影响。研究结果如下:介绍了影响农产品营养价值的土壤和气候条件。研究发现,沙基-扎加塔拉经济区是碘缺乏流行区,属于中度碘(I)缺乏区。研究了生长在沙基-扎加塔拉经济区的民间选育的 20 个东方柿子(Diospyros kaki)品种果实中的宏量和微量元素的含量,并按地区进行了比较;证实了柿子植物在食品工业中的应用是增加人体内碘含量的一种方法。事实证明,为了消除碘缺乏症,多吃富含微量元素的东方柿子(D. kaki)果实制成的含碘食物是有益的。文章揭示了提高民众对碘缺乏相关健康疾病认识活动的作用。文章材料的实用价值在于获得有关东方柿果(D. kaki)生化成分的详细信息,以达到预防碘缺乏症的目的。为了提高阿塞拜疆 Shaki-Zagatala 经济区的生产利润和产品销售水平,提出了加工和储存新鲜柿子和加工柿子的技术,以保持柿子的有用特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The content of microelements in fruits of the oriental persimmon (Diospyros kaki) and its dietary role in remedying micronutrient deficiency in the region
The relevance of the problem under study lies in the need to develop innovative approaches to the introduction of fruit crops into the diet to avoid the loss of nutrients and thus help prevent micronutrient deficiency in the human body. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to study the content of biologically active substances in the products of promising persimmon varieties and their effect on the normal functioning of the thyroid gland. The following results were obtained during the study: soil and climatic conditions affecting the nutritional value of the agricultural product were presented. It was established that Shaki-Zagatala economic region is an iodine deficiency endemic area and belongs to the zone of moderate iodine (I) deficiency. The quantity of macro- and microelements in fruits of 20 varieties of Oriental persimmon (Diospyros kaki) bred by folk selection growing in Shaki-Zagatala economic region was studied and compared by regions; the use of persimmon plants in the food industry as a way of increasing the amount of iodine in the human body was substantiated. It has been proved that in order to eliminate iodine deficiency, it is advantageous to eat more food enriched with iodine from fruits of the Oriental persimmon (D. kaki), which is rich in microelements. The role of awareness – raising activities among the population regarding health disorders associated with iodine deficiency was revealed. The practical value of the article materials consists in obtaining detailed information about biochemical composition of Oriental persimmon fruit (D. kaki) for the purpose of iodine deficiency prevention. The technologies of processing and storage of the product in fresh and processed form to preserve the useful properties of persimmon have been proposed in order to increase the profitability of production and increase the level of sales of products in the Shaki-Zagatala economic region of Azerbaijan.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
10 weeks
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