用于护士和助产士教育的新技术

Marta Szara, J. Klukow
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摘要

摘要 引言。护理教育经历了从传统模式到依靠技术获取知识的方法,再到以学生为中心的学习、教学和评估的演变。目的本文旨在分析有关在护士和助产士教育中使用现代技术的文献。材料和方法。对科学文献进行了批判性分析。搜索了以下数据库:PubMed、CINAHL® Complete、Web of Science,使用关键词组合:移动技术、护理、助产士、教育、临床教育、应用程序。结论文献提供了护理和助产教育中创新教学模式的各种实例。这些方法涉及将传统教学与新技术的使用相结合,如模拟教学、电子学习课程、虚拟学习环境以及社交媒体或移动设备(智能手机、平板电脑等)应用程序的使用。技术的飞速发展和当今学生不断变化的期望迫使我们必须为他们提供更广泛使用视觉媒体的教育服务,提供反馈,并提供允许学生以自己的方式获取知识和技能的环境。基于智能手机的学习可被视为一种有效的补充方法,用于向护理和助产专业的学生提供教学材料,以提高他们的技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New technologies used in the education of nurses and midwives
Abstract Introduction. Nursing education has undergone an evolution – from traditional models to methods that rely on technology to acquire knowledge, moving toward student-centered learning, teaching, and assessment. Aim. The aim of this paper is to analyse the literature on the use of modern technologies in the education of nurses and midwives. Material and methods. A critical analysis of the scientifi c literature was performed. The following databases were searched: PubMed, CINAHL® Complete, Web of Science, using a combination of keywords: mobile technologies, nursing, midwife, education, clinical education, apps. Conclusions. The literature provides various examples of innovative teaching and learning models in nursing and midwifery education. These methods involve combining traditional teaching with the use of novel technologies such as simulations, e-learning sessions, virtual learning environments, and the use of social media or applications on mobile devices (smartphones, tablets, etc.). The rapid technological growth and evolving expectations of today’s students are forcing the need to off er them educational services that make a broader use of visual media, provide feedback, and provide environments that allow students develop their own ways on how to acquire knowledge and skills. Smartphone-based learning can be considered an eff ective complementary method for delivering educational materials to nursing and midwifery students to enhance their skills.
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