父母移民与中国 3-12 岁儿童龋齿之间的关系：系统回顾与荟萃分析

IF 0.5 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Journal of International Oral Health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.4103/jioh.jioh_89_23

Sichen Liu, A. Thearmontree, V. Chongsuvivatwong, Shinan Zhang, Limei Zhang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本综述旨在研究中国留守儿童（LBC）的龋齿患病率，并探讨父母流动与儿童龋齿之间的关系。材料与方法：在 Web of Science、PubMed、中国国家知识基础设施、微普网和万方网上检索了 2000 年至 2021 年 5 月中国留守儿童和龋齿的相关信息。研究的主要结果是LBC儿童的恒牙和基牙龋齿患病率。汇总本地生儿童和非本地生儿童（NLBC）的龋齿儿童人数，并确定父母迁移与儿童龋齿关系的几率比（OR）和 95% 的置信区间（CI）。研究结果这些研究共包括来自 11 项研究的 8275 名 3-12 岁儿童样本，其中 4547 名为 LBC，3728 名为 NLBC。3-12岁中国低龄儿童的龋齿患病率合计为64%。父母的迁移与龋齿患病率明显相关。LBC患龋齿的风险是NLBC的1.61倍（95% CI：1.47-1.77）。居住在农村的 LBC 比居住在城市的 LBC 患龋齿的患病率更高（68%），患龋齿的风险也更高（OR = 1.64；95% CI：1.48-1.82）。龋齿患病率在中国的低龄儿童中明显偏高。结论父母移民是导致 3-12 岁儿童龋齿的重要风险因素，尤其是在农村地区。研究结果唤起了人们对低龄儿童口腔健康问题的关注。

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Association between parental migration and dental caries of 3-12-year-old children in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Aim: This review sought to examine the prevalence of dental caries in left-behind children (LBC) and explore the association between parental migration and dental caries among children in China. Materials and Methods: Web of Science, PubMed, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Weipu, and Wanfang were searched about the LBC and dental caries in China from 2000 to May 2021. The primary outcome was the prevalence of dental caries in primary and permanent dentition among LBC. The number of children with dental caries among LBC and non-LBC (NLBC) was pooled, and the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of the relationship between parental migration and children’s dental caries were determined. Result: These included a total sample of 8275 children aged 3–12 years from a total of 11 studies, of which 4547 were LBC and 3728 were NLBC. The pooled prevalence of dental caries among Chinese LBC aged 3–12 years was 64%. Parental migration was significantly associated with the prevalence of dental caries. LBC has a 1.61 times higher risk of having dental caries than NLBC (95% CI: 1.47–1.77). LBC living in the countryside has a higher prevalence (68%) and higher risk of developing dental caries (OR = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.48–1.82) than those living in the city. The prevalence of dental caries is notably elevated among LBC in China. Conclusion: Parental migration stands out as a significant risk factor for dental caries in children aged 3–12 years, particularly in rural or countryside regions. The results call attention to the oral health problems among the LBC.

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来源期刊

Journal of International Oral Health Dentistry-Dentistry (all)

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： It is a journal aimed for research, scientific facts and details covering all specialties of dentistry with a good determination for exploring and sharing the knowledge in the medical and dental fraternity. The scope is therefore huge covering almost all streams of dentistry - starting from original studies, systematic reviews, narrative reviews, very unique case reports. Our journal appreciates research articles pertaining with advancement of dentistry. Journal scope is not limited to these subjects and is more wider covering all specialities of dentistry follows: Preventive and Community Dentistry (Dental Public Health) Endodontics Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (also called Oral Surgery) Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Periodontology (also called Periodontics) Pediatric Dentistry (also called Pedodontics) Prosthodontics (also called Prosthetic Dentistry) Oral Medicine Special Needs Dentistry (also called Special Care Dentistry) Oral Biology Forensic Odontology Geriatric Dentistry or Geriodontics Implantology Laser and Aesthetic Dentistry.