乌克兰戒严法下未成年人的劳动权利

1 Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI:10.26565/1727-6667-2023-1-09
Kateryna Dubovyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要关注在乌克兰戒严和敌对状态下保护未成年人劳动权利的问题。在敌对状态下,乌克兰劳动力市场失去了四分之一的健全人口,他们被疏散到国外。在这种情况下,雇主被迫将未成年人安置在私营企业和机构中,以补偿雇员的资源,并考虑到由于领土被解除占领,儿童服务机构已停止履行保护未成年人权利的职能。同时,有必要了解战后劳动力市场的所有风险,并在立法层面创造条件,使其稳定下来,并在尊重有保障的人权的情况下将公民留在其工作场所。这尤其适用于已经在乌克兰企业工作或计划在这些企业工作的未成年人。因此,有必要研究在戒严法下确保未成年人劳动权利的具体问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Labor Rights of Minors Under Martial Law in Ukraine
In this article, the main attention is paid to the protection of the labor rights of minors in the conditions of martial law and hostilities that are ongoing in Ukraine, during the hostilities, the Ukrainian labor market lost a quarter of the able-bodied population, who were evacuated abroad. In such a situation, employers are forced to place minors in private enterprises and institutions, compensating for the resources of employees and taking into account the fact that as a result of the de-occupation of the territories, services for children have ceased to function to protect the rights of minors. At the same time, it is necessary to understand all the risks of the post-war labor market and, at the legislative level, create conditions for its stabilization and retention of citizens in their workplaces with respect for guaranteed human rights. This especially applies to minors who already work at Ukrainian enterprises or plan to work for them. Accordingly, it is relevant to study the specifics of ensuring the labor rights of minors under martial law.
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