评估卵细胞捐献者候选者的精神障碍、人格特征和智商:一家大型转诊医院的横断面研究

Q4 Medicine
Sayedeh Elham Sharafi, Marzieh Hajibabaei, Fatemeh Keikha, Ali Montazeri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

10.30699/jogcr.8.5.464 背景与目的:卵细胞捐献是一种辅助生殖技术。近年来,不孕夫妇对使用该技术的需求不断增加。本研究旨在评估卵母细胞捐献候选女性的精神障碍、人格特征和智商。材料与方法:这是一项横断面研究。共有 39 名准女性参与研究。一名精神科医生就精神轴 I 疾病对参与者进行了访谈。此外,还要求参与者回答米隆临床多轴量表(MCMI III)和瑞文标准与渐进矩阵(RSPM)。研究结果参与者的平均年龄为 28.79 岁(SD = 4.1),教育程度为 11.17 岁(SD = 2.6)。捐赠频率的平均值为 1.35(SD =0.6)。21 名捐赠者(53.8%)只有经济动机,11 名捐赠者(28.2%)只有利他目的。28名女性(71.8%)没有任何第一轴精神病,而 8 名女性(20.5%)至少患有一种精神病。11 名参与者(28.4%)患有至少一种人格障碍。平均智商为 99.3(标准差 =14.2)。结论结果表明,无论年龄、教育程度、工作状况和捐献动机如何,卵细胞捐献者都可能存在精神障碍和智商问题。总之,在任何捐献程序之前,似乎都有必要对卵细胞捐献者进行心理评估和提供帮助服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Psychiatric Disorders, Personality Characteristics and Intelligence Quotient Among Oocyte Donor Candidates: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Large Referral Hospital
10.30699/jogcr.8.5.464 Background & Objective: Oocyte donation is an assisted reproductive technique. The infertile couples' demand for using this technique has increased in recent years. This study aimed to evaluate psychiatric disorders, personality characteristics and intelligence quotient among women who are candidates for oocyte donation. Materials & Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Thirty-nine parous women were entered into the study. A psychiatrist interviewed participants regarding the psychiatric axis I disorders. Also, participants were asked to answer the Millon Clinical Multi axial Inventory (MCMI III) and Raven’s Standard and Progressive Matrices (RSPM). Results: The mean age of participants was 28.79 (SD = 4.1) years and it was 11.17 years (SD = 2.6) for education. The mean of donation frequency was 1.35 (SD =0.6). Twenty-one donors (53.8%) had only financial motivation and eleven (28.2%) had only altruist object. Twenty-eight (71.8%) women did not have any psychiatric axis I disorders while eight women (20.5%) had at least one disorder. Eleven participants (28.4%) suffered from at least one personality disorder. The mean intelligence quotient was 99.3 (SD =14.2). Conclusion: The results showed that oocyte donors might suffer from mental disorders and intelligence quotient problems irrespective of age, education, job status and motivation for donation. In conclusion, it seems that psychological assessment and help service is necessary for oocyte donors before any donation procedure.
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