PT.XXX 使用 JSA 方法对高压釜后脱丸机工伤事故进行风险分析,并使用 HIRARC 方法进行风险控制

Dhimas Indra Saputra, Deny Andesta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

PT XXX 是一家商品公司,更确切地说,是一家生产纤维水泥板和波浪板的公司。每种即将上市的产品都要进行包装,包装工作在高压灭菌后脱粒机(DMA)区完成。并不是所有的 DMA 机器都是自动运行的,由一个人操作,还有一些 DMA 机器是手动运行的,仍然需要人工的帮助,因为在手动 DMA 工作时,风险很大,而且是由几个人完成的,所以在这个区域需要进行风险分析、风险识别、风险等级确定、风险控制和处理,以努力提高职业健康和安全(K3)。要使用的方法是工作安全分析法(JSA),因为这种方法的重点是识别工作中的危险,然后通过危险识别和风险控制法(HIRARC)对危险进行控制。通过使用 JSA 方法进行分析,发现有 8 项工作存在风险,平均风险等级为中-高,因此需要对这 8 项工作进行风险控制。我们将对这些工作进行危害和受控风险分析,目的是了解工作风险的大小,并优先控制风险最大的工作,如果可能的话,用自动机器取代仍为手工操作的机器,以提高效率,降低风险,并且不需要很多人手。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada De-Pilling Machine After Autoclave Menggunakan Metode JSA dan Pengontrolan Risiko Menggunakan Metode HIRARC pada PT.XXX
PT XXX is one of the companies engaged in goods, more precisely the manufacture of fiber cement boards and wave boards. Every product that will be marketed will be packaged where the packaging is done in the De-pilling Machine after Autoclave (DMA) area. Not all DMA machines run automatically and are run by one person, there are still DMA machines that run manually, which still require the help of human labor, because when working in manual DMA the risk is great and is done by several people, so in this area risk analysis, risk identification, risk level determination, risk control and handling are needed as an effort to improve Occupational Health and Safety (K3). The method to be used is the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method because this method focuses on identifying hazards in the work, then the hazards will be controlled by the Hazard Identification And Risk Control (HIRARC) method. From the analysis using the JSA method, 8 jobs were found to be at risk with an average risk level of Medium - High so risk control is needed for these 8 jobs. The work will be analyzed for hazards and controlled risks, the goal is to know the magnitude of the risk of work and prioritize controlling which jobs have the most significant risk and if possible, replace machines that are still manual with automatic machines to be more efficient, reduce risk and do not require many people.
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