评估 NRLM 在提高社会经济地位中的作用:查谟和克什米尔妇女的 Uday-Pareek 量表分析

Neer , Somakka
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摘要

研究妇女的社会经济地位不仅仅是统计数据的问题,它对社会、经济和人类发展具有深远的影响。通过认识到妇女面临的障碍并努力消除这些障碍,社会可以充分释放妇女的潜力,从而实现更具包容性和可持续的增长。由于妇女的社会经济地位对个人、家庭、社区和整个社会具有多方面的影响,因此研究妇女的社会经济地位具有重要意义。查谟和克什米尔国家农村生计特派团正在帮助最贫困的农村妇女,自 2015 年以来一直在增强她们的社会和经济权能。本研究重点关注作为治疗组的 300 名参与国家农村生计特派团活动的妇女和作为对照组的 120 名未参与国家农村生计特派团活动的妇女的社会经济状况。研究使用 Uday-Pareek 量表显示,在查谟分区,62.33%的 NRLM 妇女成员属于中等规模,38.66%属于较低规模,而在克什米尔分区,82.66%属于中等规模,17.33%属于较低规模。调查发现,在查谟分区,6.66%的非 NRLM 成员的 BPL 妇女属于中等收入,83.33%属于中等偏下收入, 10%属于偏下收入,而在克什米尔分区,45%属于中等收入,38%属于中等偏下收入,17%属于偏下 收入。结果清楚地表明,尽管妇女属于贫困线以下阶层,但与未加入国家减贫中心的妇女相比,由于她 们积极参与国家减贫中心的活动,她们的社会经济条件在过去几年中得到了显著改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating NRLM’s Role in Socio-economic Upgradation: Uday-Pareek Scale Analysis of Women in Jammu and Kashmir
Studying the socio-economic status of women goes beyond mere statistics; it has far-reaching implications for social, economic, and human development. By recognizing the barriers women face and working to remove them, societies can unlock the full potential of women, leading to more inclusive and sustainable growth. The study of the socio-economic status of women holds significant importance due to its multifaceted implications for individuals, families, communities, and societies as a whole. National Rural Livelihoods Mission in Jammu and Kashmir is reaching the poorest of poor of the rural women and has been empowering them socially and economically since 2015. The present study is focuses on the socio-economic status of 300 women involved in NRLM activities as treatment group and 120 women who are not involved in NRLM as control group. The study used Uday-Pareek Scale to reveal that 62.33% member women of NRLM belonged to middle scale and 38.66% belonged to lower scale in Jammu division whereas 82.66% belonged to middle scale and 17.33% belonged to lower scale in Kashmir division. It was found that 6.66% BPL non member women of NRLM belonged to middle scale and 83.33% belonged to middle lower scale and 10% belonged to lower scale in Jammu division whereas 45% belonged to middle scale, 38% belonged to middle lower scale and 17% belonged to lower scale in Kashmir division. The results clearly indicated that despite women being in BPL class, their socio-economic conditions have been improved significantly over the years due to their active involvement in NRLM activities as compared to those non member women of NRLM.
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