海上溢油识别方法和溯源实验方法的研究进展

Xuan Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

溢油成分复杂且难以识别。传统的溢油识别技术包括气相色谱法、红外光谱法、液相色谱法、荧光光谱法、气相色谱-质谱法和核磁共振光谱法。不同的溢油识别方法各有利弊。溢油鉴定对海上溢油清理、责任纠纷及后续生态修复具有指导意义。为了提高鉴定结果的说服力和可靠性,有必要将不同的鉴定方法结合起来,开发新的溢油鉴定技术。在分析国内外溢油类型、溢油鉴定方法和相关实验设施的基础上,有必要开展溢油鉴定方法研究和溯源实验,为溢油事故的法律裁决提供可靠依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research Progress On Identification Methods And Traceability Experimental Methods Of Oil Spills On The Sea
Oil spill composition is complex and difficult to identify. Traditional oil spill identification techniques include gas chromatography, infrared spectroscopy, liquid chromatography, fluorescence spectrometry, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Different methods of oil spill identification have their advantages and disadvantages. Oil spill identification is of guiding significance to the clean-up of oil spill at sea, liability disputes and the subsequent ecological restoration. In order to improve the persuasiveness and reliability of the identification results, it is necessary to combine different identification methods and develop a new oil spill identification technology. Based on the analysis of oil spill types, oil spill identification methods and relevant experimental facilities at home and abroad, it is necessary to carry out research on oil spill identification methods and traceability experiments, so as to provide a reliable basis for legal adjudication of oil spill accidents.
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