Lactulose: the Advantages and Place of the Drug in Clinical Recommendations

Lactulose is a disaccharide derived from lactose milk sugar using β-galactosidase or epimerase and consisting of fructose and galactose. The first mention of lactulose dates back to 1929, but clinical interest in this drug appeared much later. In 1957, Petuely discovered that the use of lactulose increased the number of fecal bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium in infants. The features of the drug are described, the mechanism of action of which allows reproducing both laxative and prebiotic effects. The restoration of intestinal microbiocenosis is associated with the improvement in the course of diseases (constipation, hepatic encephalopathy) and the quality of patients’ life. Due to the possibility of use in different age periods, especially in sensitive categories, children, pregnant and elderly patients, as well as the duration and safety of its use, lactulose has advantages in comparison with other drugs. Considered the principles of lactulose use in patients with chronic functional constipation and liver diseases reflected in clinical recommendations