三种植物提取物对防治卡普拉甲虫(Trogoderma granarium Everts)(鞘翅目 Dermistidae)的影响

Havall M. Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Trogoderma granarium(Everts)是世界上对储藏产品(豆类和谷物)、油籽、干果、椰干和其他储藏产品最具破坏性的害虫之一。本研究论文采用了其他化学防治方法,以提供驱虫效果和更安全的方法,但在实验室条件下评估了三种药用植物(杜仲、迷迭香和生姜)的丙酮提取物对 Trogoderma granarium(Everts)幼虫(第 3 和第 4 阶段)的驱虫效果。本实验共有四个处理,包括对照和三次重复。本实验使用旋转振动器制备浓度为 0%、10%、14% 和 18% 的提取物。桉树植物提取物显示出良好的效果,平均驱避率最高(6.33%),其次是生姜(5.33%)和迷迭香(3.00%)。结果表明,随着浓度的增加,驱避力也在增加。应用这些植物提取物可以保护贮藏谷物免受 Trogodema granarium 的侵袭。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of three plant extracts in the control of Khapra beetle ( Trogoderma granarium Everts) (Coleoptera Dermistidae)
Trogoderma granarium (Everts) is one of the world’s most destructive pest of stored products (Legumes and cereals), oilseeds, dry fruits, copra and other stored products. In this research paper alternative of chemical control were applied to give a repellent effect and more safety method, however Repellent effect of acetone extracts of three medicinal plants: (Eucaaliptus, Rosemary and Ginger) to the Trogoderma granarium (Evetrs) larvae (Stage 3 and 4) was evaluated under laboratory condition. There were four treatments including control and three replications in this experiment. Rotary Shaker was used for the preparation of extracts 0, 10, 14 and 18% concentrations were used in this experiment. Eucalyptus plant extracts showed good results, maximum mean repellency (6.33%) followed by Ginger (5.33 %) and Rosemary (3.00%). The results show repellency was increased with increase in concentration. The application of these plant extracts can protect stored grains against attack of Trogodema  granarium.
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