饮用水中氡气浓度测量综述

A. Jafir, Ahmed Hassan Ahmed, Safar Saeed Mohammed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氡是一种惰性气体,对人体有很高的风险,在土壤、空气和不同水源中以不同的速率存在。此外,氡的寿命很短,但会对公众健康产生更大的风险。人类通过食物、饮用水、蔬菜、淋浴和洗碗等方式很好地利用了水,但是,我们对氡的风险并没有很好的认识,我们需要做更多的研究,因为氡是导致肺癌和胃癌等各种癌症的主要因素之一。本综述使用了不同国家(罗马尼亚、夏尼亚、巴西、苏丹、印度、叙利亚、伊拉克和也门)(2012-2020 年)的一些研究中的不同数据,并借助了 RAD7 探测器,因为它具有更高的分辨率和更快的测量速度。在本次审查中,发现尼日利亚的氡平均读数较高,其读数为(36.1 Bq/L),高于世界饮用水标准值(11.1 Bq/L)。在任何国家,饮用水中氡浓度的高低都有许多因素,本报告将对此进行讨论和解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Measurement of Radon Gas Concentration in Drinking Water
Radon is a noble gas that has a high risk to the human body, and existence at various rates in soil, air and different source of water. Moreover, radon has a short lifetime but it can produce more risk to public health. Humans are good users of water by food, drinking water, vegetable, shower and dishwashing, however, we do have not good knowledge about the risk of radon, and we need to do more research because it’s one of the main factors to various types of cancer such as lung and stomach cancer. This review used different data in some research in different countries (Romania, Chania, Brazil, Sudan, India, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen) in (2012-2020) with the help of the RAD7 detector because it has higher resolution and is faster in measurement. In current review, higher average reading of radon was found in Nigeria, its reading was (36.1 Bq/L) which was more than the standard value in the world for drinking water (11.1 Bq/L). In any country there are so many factors to high and low concentration of radon in drinking water which are discussed and explained in this review.
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