阿塞拜疆妇女运动的发展以及性别平等和妇女问题在法律文件中的地位

Ilaha Balakishiyeva
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摘要

作为东方第一个给予妇女选举权和被选举权的国家,阿塞拜疆在 1991 年获得独立后确定了新的政治战略。与性别平等有关的主要问题是妇女在公共行政机构中的代表性不足、早婚、基于性别的暴力、妇女在劳动力队伍中从事收入较低的工作等。在阿利耶夫父子担任总统期间,签署了关于性别平等和妇女权利的正式国际公约,并通过了正式法律。本文将对总统正式决定、国家机构和政党方案中的性别平等和妇女权利问题以及这些活动的成效进行观察。将分析总统的官方法令、命令和声明,阿塞拜疆共和国国家家庭、妇女和儿童事务委员会的统计数据和项目,国家统计委员会的性别统计数据,执政党新阿塞拜疆党自 1995 年以来的方案以及国民议会的数据,作为上述问题的研究对象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Azerbaycan'da Kadın Hareketinin Gelişimi ve Yasal Belgelerde Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği ve Kadın Sorunlarının Yeri
As the first country in the East to grant women the right to vote and be elected, new political strategies were defined in Azerbaijan after gaining independence in 1991. The main problems related to gender equality, which is one of the issues included in the new political strategies, are women’s poor representation in public administration, early marriages, gender-based violence, women working in lower-paid jobs in the labor force, etc. During the presidency of both the father and son Aliyev, official international conventions on gender equality and women’s rights were signed and official laws were adopted. The issue of gender equality and women’s rights in official decisions of presidents, programs of state institutions and parties, and the effectiveness of these activities will be observed in this article. The official decrees, orders, and statements of the Presidents, statistics and projects of the State Committee for Family, Women and Children Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, gender statistics of the State Statistical Committee, the program of the ruling New Azerbaijan Party since 1995 and the data of the Milli Majlis will be analyzed as the objects of research addressed to the issues mentioned above.
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