探索英国 LGBT+ 群体参加自豪活动的经历

Lambda Nordica Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.34041/ln.v28.898
E. Formby
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文借鉴了对 LGBT(女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性人)生活的理解和体验的研究,重点关注两大领域:自豪活动如何与对 LGBT 群体的理解相联系,以及自豪活动如何成为疏远和排斥的场所。在前者中,我研究了与安全和庆祝有关的两个次主题。在后者中,我探讨了与商业主义、基于身份的偏见和 "过度 "概念有关的三个次主题。通过这些主题,我提请人们注意 "自豪 "的界限,以及这些界限是如何在空间和时间上形成的。研究参与者认为 "骄傲 "活动是特别重要的 "女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者空间"(尽管是临时性的),被认为能够促进社区归属感、安全感和自由感,而这种感觉在其他地方并不总能体验到。然而,"骄傲 "活动也受到了各种批评,包括缺乏 "政治性"、酒精和其他商业利益的存在,以及一些 LGBT+ 人士可能在 "骄傲 "活动中或被排斥在外。这种排斥往往与他们的身份、外貌或获得资金和其他资源的机会有关。对于所谓 "张扬 "的骄傲表现,一些人表示担忧,因为他们不想(被视为)"与众不同 "或 "极端"。不过,对其他人来说,自豪活动中明显有一种庆祝的感觉,这很有吸引力。在讨论这些研究结果以及自豪活动在英国男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者群体的理解和经历中所处的位置时,我指出了其中存在的一些紧张关系和时间性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring LGBT+ People’s Experiences of Pride Events in the UK
This article draws on research on understandings and experiences of LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transeveryday lives, focussing on two broad areas: how Pride events link to understandings of LGBT community, and how Pride events can be sites of alienation and exclusion. In the former, I examine two sub-themes concerned with safety and celebration. In the latter, I explore three sub-themes relating to commercialism, identity-based prejudice, and the notion of “excess”. Across these, I draw attention to the boundaries of Pride and how these are experiential as well as spatial and temporal. Study participants viewed Pride events as particularly significant, albeit temporary, forms of “LGBT space”, thought to facilitate feelings of community belonging, safety, and freedom, which were not always experienced elsewhere. However, Pride events were also subject to varied criticisms, related to a lack of “politics”, the presence of alcohol and other commercial interests, and the potential for some LGBT+ people to be excluded within and from Pride events. Often this exclusion was related to their identities, appearance, or access to financial and other resources. Concerns were also evident regarding so-called “flamboyant” displays of pride that unsettled some people who did not want to be (seen to be) “different” or “extreme”. Nevertheless, for others, there was a clear sense of celebration at Pride events, which was appealing. In discussing these research findings, and the place of Pride events within understandings and experiences of LGBT communities in the UK, I identify some of the tensions and temporalities at play.
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