英国莱斯特郡自然生长的食用菌和表层土壤中的钒对人类构成的风险

Foods 2023 Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI:10.3390/foods2023-15219

G. S. Jagdev, M. Lobo-Bedmar, T. Sgamma, M. Evans, A. Peña-Fernández

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引用次数: 0

摘要

:目的是(a) 对从莱斯特郡（英格兰）城市/农村地区采集的野生食用菌中的钒（V）进行生物监测；(b) 描述表土中的钒含量对人类造成的风险。研究人员采集了 34 种蘑菇：22 种姬菇（Agaricus bitorquis）采自靠近繁忙交通区的绿地；4 种 Marasmius oreades 采自东北部；8 种 Coprinus atramentarius 采自莱斯特市西北部的 Bradgate 公园。此外，还采集并处理了 850 份表土样本（18 份城市样本和 8 份农村样本），并对这些样本进行了重复处理。通过 ICP-MS 对 52 个综合样本中的每个样本以及经过清洗、干燥和均质化的蘑菇中的钒含量进行了两次测量。在 C. atramentarius（0.856（0.175-4.338））中发现的 V 含量明显高于在城市地区采集的食用菌（M. oreades，0.305（本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Risk to Humans Posed by Vanadium from Naturally Growing Edible Mushrooms and Topsoils across Leicestershire, UK

: The aims were: (a) to biomonitor vanadium (V) in wild edible mushrooms collected from urban/rural areas across Leicestershire (England); (b) to characterise the risk to humans caused by its content in topsoils. Thirty-four mushrooms were collected: twenty-two Agaricus bitorquis from a green area close to a busy traffic area; four Marasmius oreades from the NE; and eight Coprinus atramentarius from Bradgate Park, which is northwest of Leicester city. Moreover, 850 topsoil samples were collected and processed as composite samples (eighteen urban and eight rural), which were further processed in duplicate. The level of V was measured twice in each of the 52 composite samples and in the cleaned, dried and homogenised mushrooms by ICP-MS. Significant higher levels of V were found in C. atramentarius (0.856 (0.175–4.338)) than in the edible mushrooms collected in the urban areas ( M. oreades , 0.305 (

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Foods 2023

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