经皮穿刺的泪囊鼻腔造口术不是美容治疗的理由

N.E. Shanturova, O.A. Berdnikova, M.V. Shanturova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外耳道泪囊鼻腔造口术是一种治疗各种病因引起的泪道阻塞的高效手术,从上个世纪至今仍具有重要意义。然而,这种方法对外科医生来说相当费力,对病人来说也是一种创伤,而且手术效果并不总是令人满意,因为外侧泪囊鼻腔吻合术的一个明显缺点是在皮肤切口处会形成疤痕。在现代条件下,面部术后疤痕的存在给年轻患者,尤其是女性患者带来了一些疑虑,这使得这部分患者倾向于选择鼻内侧方法,而鼻内侧方法在恢复泪道通畅方面并不总能带来积极的效果。应用泪囊吻合术和缝合手术伤口的各种技术带来了额外的复杂性,术后形成的皮肤疤痕在外观上不能令患者满意,这也是现代美学效果理念的主要缺点之一。使用显微外科技术和现代缝合材料的目的是防止术后疤痕出现卡他性变形。这项工作的目的是评估使用逐层组织缝合的显微外科技术进行外泪囊鼻腔吻合术的美容效果。关键词:外淚囊鼻腔造口術;淚囊炎;縫合術後傷口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dacryocystorhinostomywith transcutaneous access is not a reason for a cosmetological treatment
External dacryocystorhinostomy is a highly effective surgery using for treatment the obstruction of the lacrimal ducts of various etiologies and is still relevant from the last century to the present. However, this method is quite labor-intensive for the surgeon, traumatic for the patient, and the result is not always cosmetically satisfactory, since one of the significant disadvantages of external dacryocystorhinostomy is the formation of a scar at the point of the skin incision. In modern conditions, the presence of a postoperative scar on the face brings some doubts among young patients, especially women, which inclines this group of patients towards choosing the endonasal approach, which in turn does not always lead to a positive result in restoring the patency of the lacrimal ducts. Various techniques for applying dacryocystorinoanastomosis and suturing the surgical wound present an extra complexity, and the formation of a postoperative skin scar that is cosmetically unsatisfactory for the patient is one of its main drawbacks in the modern terms of idea of an aesthetic result. The use of microsurgical technology, modern suture material is aimed to prevent the development of cicatricial deformation of the postoperative scar. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the cosmetic results of external dacryocystorhinostomy using the microsurgical technique of layer-by-layer tissue suturing. Keywords: external dacryocystorinostomy, dacryocystitis, suturing of a postoperative wound.
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