青蒿和芦荟植物提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性

Lusweti Kituyi, Samson M. Lutta, Steve Barasa
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摘要

黄花蒿(Artemisia annua L.)和芦荟(Aloe barbadense miller)是用于治疗各种疾病的药用植物。金黄色葡萄球菌是一种革兰氏阴性菌,常见于皮肤和环境中。植物化学物质是植物的次生代谢产物,具有良好的药用价值,可用于治疗与传统药物相关的局限性。本研究以甲醇为萃取剂,从黄花蒿(Artemisia annua L.)和芦荟(Aloe barbadensis miller)的天然叶片萃取物中提取生物活性成分,研究其对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗微生物特性。植物化学分析显示,叶提取物中含有大部分植物次生代谢物。这两种植物的生化成分都能抑制金黄色葡萄球菌的生长。黄花蒿对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制面积为 20.67 毫米,而芦荟对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制面积为 10.33 毫米。组合叶提取物的抗微生物活性显示出显著的高水平协同特性,抑制区为 23.67 毫米。作为检测标准的庆大霉素的抑制区为 27.67 毫米。研究结果表明,黄花蒿和芦荟叶的生物活性成分可作为一种有效的替代药物用于治疗金黄色葡萄球菌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antimicrobial activity of Artemisia annua L and Aloe barbadense miller plant extracts against Staphylococcus aureus
Artemisia annua L. and Aloe barbadense miller are medicinal plants applied in treatment of various diseases. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-negative bacterium found commonly on the skin and in the environment. Phytochemical are plants secondary metabolites with promising medicinal properties as remedy to limitations associated with the conventional drugs. A study was conducted to investigate the anti-microbial properties of bioactive components from natural leave extracts of Artemisia annua L. and Aloe barbadensis miller obtained from methanolic as extractant against Staphylococcus aureus. The phytochemical analysis revealed the leave extracts contained most plant secondary metabolites. The biochemical components from both plants were established to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Artemisia annua L had an inhibition zone of 20.67 mm while Aloe barbadensis miller had 10.33 mm against Staphylococcus aureus. The anti-microbial activity of the combined leaves extracts displayed significant high levels of synergetic properties with an inhibition zone of 23.67 mm. Gentamicin which served as standard for the assay had an inhibition zone of 27.67 mm. The study hence showed Artemisia annua L and Aloe barbadensis miller leaves bioactive components can be applied as an effective alternative medicine in management of Staphylococcus aureus.
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