通过以家庭为中心的护理开展健康教育对肺结核患者康复动机和行为的影响

Petrus Belarminus, Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri Santoso, Dessy Natalia Riti
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摘要

导言:结核病(TB)是一种传染性疾病,一直是全球关注的健康问题。根据 2018 年国家风险调查(National Riskesdas)的结果,肺结核发病率为 1 017 290 例,NTT 为 20 599 例,西松巴地区为 1066 例。家庭参与将有助于更好地管理结核病例。本研究旨在确定基于以家庭为中心的护理的健康教育对西松巴县结核病康复中结核病患者的动机和行为的影响。研究方法本研究是一项准实验,采用一组前测和一组后测的对照组设计。采用的抽样技术是连续抽样。共有 40 名受访者。研究结果根据独立 t 检验的统计检验结果,前测的动机值为 p = 0.228,后测的动机值为 p = 0.749。治疗组的配对 t 检验统计结果显示 p = 0.000,对照组的 p = 0.011。治疗组干预前后的 Wilcoxon 检验统计结果为 p=0.000,对照组的 p=0.180。结论通过以家庭为中心的护理开展健康教育,可作为提高肺结核患者服药积极性和依从性的一种方法。家庭支持是鼓励患者坚持结核病治疗的重要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Health Education through Family Centered Care on the Motivation and Behavior of Tuberculosis Patients in Tuberculosis Recovery
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that continues to be a global concern and health issues. Based on the findings of the National Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence was 1,017,290 cases of pulmonary TB, 20,599 cases in NTT, and 1066 TB cases in West Sumba Regency. Family involvement will contribute to better TB case management. This research aims to determine the effect of health education based on family- centered care on the motivation and behavior of Tubercolosis patients in Tubercolosis Recovery in West Sumba Regency. Method: This research is a Quasi experiment with one group pre and post test with control group design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The total of 40 respondents. Results: Based on the results of the independent t-test statistical test for the pre-test, the motivation value showed a value of p = 0.228, and the post-test showed a value of p = 0.749. The results of the paired t-test statistical test in the treatment group have a value of p = 0.000, in the control group the value of p = 0.011. The statistical results of the Wilcoxon test before and after the intervention in the treatment group were p= 0.000, while in the control group showed p= 0.180. Conclusion: Health education through family-centered care can be used as an approach to boost motivation and Adherence of TB patients in taking their medication. Family support is a significant factor in encouraging patients to comply their TB treatment.
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