电脑赌博成瘾与身份危机:社会哲学视角

A. Petrakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在社会几乎完全过渡到数字化互动方式的条件下,人们把大部分工作和个人时间都花在了互联网上,赌博成瘾作为一个社会问题正变得越来越重要。作者认为电脑游戏成瘾是影响个人识别和自我识别过程的一个因素。这是因为,沉浸在虚拟游戏环境中的游戏玩家有机会独立形成自己的身份,使用游戏角色并将其外部数据、属性、性格、习惯和其他参数最终转移到自己身上。此外,玩家在网络社区中的互动也不需要展示真实形象,实际上并不限制玩家对个人身份识别手段的选择。在这篇文章中,作者指出了电脑游戏成瘾的迹象,包括完全沉浸在游戏中,无法控制自己在游戏中和离开游戏后的行为,无法管理时间,失去与现实的联系,改变目标和兴趣,导致攻击性增加,实施反社会行为模式,破坏社会关系,几乎完全丧失建设性人际交往的技能。价值观被取代、道德观念和准则丧失、无法移情、攻击性、焦虑增加、孤独、智力水平下降--这些还不是电脑游戏成瘾的所有后果。作者认为,要预防网络赌博成瘾,就必须积极开展对民众的宣传工作,并制定网络赌博的法律监管机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computer gambling addiction and identity crisis: A socio-philosophical perspective
Gambling addiction as a social problem is becoming more and more relevant in conditions of almost complete transition of society to digital ways of interaction, when people spend most of their working and personal time on the Internet. The author considers computer game addiction as a factor affecting the processes of personal identification and self-identification. This is due to the fact that, immersed in a virtual gaming environment, a gamer has the opportunity to independently form his identity, using a game character and transferring its external data, attributes, character, habits and other parameters, ultimately on himself. In addition, interaction in the network community of players also does not require the demonstration of a real image, practically not limiting the player in the choice of means of personal identification. In the article, the author identified the signs of computer game addiction, including complete immersion in the game, inability to control their behavior during the game and immediately after leaving it, inability to manage time, loss of connection with reality, transformation of goals and interests, leading to an increase in aggression, implementation of antisocial behavior patterns, destruction of social ties and almost complete loss of skills of constructive interpersonal interaction. Substitution of values, loss of moral ideas and guidelines, inability to empathy, aggression, increased anxiety, isolation, decline in general intellectual level — these are not all the consequences of computer game addiction. According to the author, the prevention of cybernetic gambling addiction requires active information work with the population, as well as the development of a mechanism of legal regulation of online gambling.
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