良好的心理保健:它是什么、它不是什么以及它可以是什么

IF 2.1 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Daedalus Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1162/daed_a_02042
Arthur Kleinman, C.M.Angela Gardner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 什么是良好的心理保健?良好护理的障碍是什么?当这些障碍可以克服时,成功治疗的原因是什么?成功的治疗和护理实际上意味着什么?它们对不同的人有不同的含义吗?如果是这样,我们该如何以对病人、家属和临床医生有用的实际方式来思考它们?一方面,从神经科学、临床心理学和人类学等不同领域的工作中,我们正在越来越多地了解(和重新发现)人类的心理是如何运作的,以及心理痛苦可以通过多种方式得到预防和治疗。另一方面,在许多方面,心理健康护理系统要么功能失调,要么与我们所知道的心理和社会繁荣的最佳方式背道而驰--例如,真正的 "护理 "从医疗和心理健康护理系统中消失了。在这篇文章中,我们试图以本卷中的前几篇文章所提供的不同观点为背景,提出并解决其中的一些基本问题,优先考虑实际的、脚踏实地的、非专业的和专业的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Good Mental Health Care: What It Is, What It Is Not & What It Could Be
Abstract What makes for good mental health care? What are the barriers to good care and, when they can be overcome, what accounts for successful treatment? What does successful treatment and care, in fact, mean? Can they mean different things to different people? If so, how can we think about them in a practical way that is useful to patients, families, and clinicians? On the one hand, from work infields as various as neuroscience, clinical psychology, and anthropology, we are learning (and rediscovering) more and more about how the human mind works and the many ways that psychological suffering can be preempted and treated. On the other hand, in many ways, the mental health care system is either dysfunctional or working against what we know to be best for psychological and social flourishing-the disappearance, for example, of true “care” from medical and mental health care systems. In this essay, set against the background of diverse perspectives provided by the foregoing essays in this volume, we attempt to frame and address some of these basic questions, giving priority to practical, down-to-earth, lay, and professional considerations.
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来源期刊
Daedalus
Daedalus Multiple-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Daedalus was founded in 1955 as the Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. It draws on the enormous intellectual capacity of the American Academy, whose members are among the nation"s most prominent thinkers in the arts, sciences, and humanities. Each issue addresses a theme with authoritative essays on topics such as judicial independence, reflecting on the humanities, the global nuclear future, the challenge of mass incarceration, the future of news, the economy, the military, and race.
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