波兰的幻影道路工程：仪表盘摄像头的视角

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.2478/ttj-2023-0030

A. Pashkevich, Tomasz E. Burghardt, Antoni Krawiec, Adrian Piegza, L. Żakowska

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要正确的标志属于影响道路交通安全的关键因素。在波兰进行的一项自然驾驶研究中，人们注意到并分析了与标识有关的主要错误：道路施工公告和限速从 120 km/h 降至 70-80 km/h，但没有发现道路施工。对司机车速的测量显示，他们完全无视限速规定：轻型车辆的平均车速仍为 113 公里/小时，货车为 88 公里/小时。对所遇到的 683 个路标进行评估后发现，12.5% 的路标存在缺陷（10.9% 的路标误导了驾驶员）。对路标对比度的评估（更换路标是道路施工的主要原因）显示，路标更换前后的对比度均较低（韦伯对比度为 0.6）。据此推测，在波兰，错误的道路标志及其与可见道路特征的矛盾导致了长期不遵守交通规则的现象，并降低了道路安全性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Phantomatic Road Works in Poland: A View from a Dashboard Cam

Abstract Correct signage belongs to critical factors affecting road traffic safety. During a naturalistic driving study in Poland major mistakes associated with signage were noticed and analysed: road works were announced and speed limits were reduced from 120 km/h to 70−80 km/h, but no road construction could be found. Measurements of drivers’ speed showed their complete disregard of the limitations: average speed of light vehicles remained at 113 km/h and lorries at 88 km/h. Assessment of the encountered 683 road signs revealed 12.5% of them to be inadequate (10.9% falsely informed drivers). Evaluation of contrast ratio of road markings (their replacement was the claimed reason for road work) showed low values both before and after re-placement (Weber contrast 0.6). It is hypothesised that erroneous road signage and its contradiction with the visible road features are contributing to the permanent disobedience of traffic rules in Poland and are decreasing road safety.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.