基于美国农业部数据来源的厄立特里亚农业机械化水平分析

T. Medhn, Simon Ghebrehiwet Teklay, M. Mengstu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机械动力是农业生产系统的主要驱动力之一,也是评估农业机械化水平(LAM)的关键参数。迄今为止,农业机械化水平一直是根据单位面积可用机械动力的大小来评估的。然而,由于非洲国家在过去几年中获得了自主权,因此很难在现有的 LAM 评估中直接监测和比较每个国家的进展情况。因此,确定厄立特里亚的 LAM 进展并将其与其他非洲国家进行比较是本研究的主要出发点,也是本研究的重点。为此,本研究从美国农业部在线提供的数据表中筛选数据。与其他 33 个非洲国家相比,厄立特里亚的 LAM 年平均进度为 0.0013 hp/ha/year,遥遥领先。厄立特里亚在撒哈拉以南非洲国家中排名第 12 位,在非洲经济区中排名第 3 位,这表明厄立特里亚取得了较好的进展。根据所分析的数据,约有 10%的国家农业机械化水平的提高率低于其下降率;因此,提高率(AAP (LAM))显示为负值。然而,厄立特里亚的农业机械化水平(AAP (LAM))显然比排名第一的国家(津巴布韦)慢十倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Level of Agricultural Mechanization in Eritrea Based on USDA Data Sources
Mechanical power is one of the main drivers of agricultural production systems and a key parameter in assessing the level of agricultural mechanization (LAM). The LAM has so far been evaluated based on the amount of mechanical power available per unit area. However, as African nations have gained autonomy over the past several years, it is difficult to directly monitor and compare each country's progress in the existing LAM assessment. Thus, determining LAM progress in Eritrea and comparing it to that of other African countries is the main point of departure, on which this study places a prior emphasis. For this purpose, data is filtered from the datasheet made available online by the USDA. On a comparative basis, Eritrea is ahead of the other 33 African countries with an average annual LAM progress of 0.0013 hp/ha/year. Eritrea ranks 12th in the SSA and 3rd in the EA, indicating relatively good and promising progress. Based on the data analyzed, around 10% of the countries’ rates of advancement in the level of agricultural mechanization are less than their rates of decline; as a result, the rate (AAP (LAM)) is showing a negative value. It is clear, however, that the AAP (LAM) of Eritrea is ten times slower than that of the country ranked first (Zimbabwe).
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