接受血液透析的慢性肾病患者家属使用营养监测表的情况

Lea Agustin Syahputri, Nova Yustisia, Yusran Hasymi
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摘要

慢性肾脏病(CKD)是指肾脏受损,影响肾脏的工作功能,即肾脏无法清除毒素和血液废物。终末期慢性肾脏病患者需要进行肾脏替代治疗,即血液透析。常规血液透析治疗的患者可能存在营养不良的风险,因此需要定期监测患者的营养状况。本研究旨在了解尤努斯医院血液透析室的慢性肾脏病患者家属使用营养监测表的情况。研究人员采用定量研究方法,利用描述性技术进行数据分析。本研究在明古鲁市尤努斯博士医院血液透析室进行,研究时间为一个月,研究变量为慢性肾脏病患者的营养监测,包括时间、进餐频率、成分和量。研究对象为 63 人,样本数量为 54 个,但愿意接受调查的人数仅为 30 人。结果显示,患者营养状况与营养监测表不符的比例高达 61.3%(18 人),而按照营养监测表进行营养的患者仅占 38.7%(12 人)。这项研究的结果有望为继续开展类似研究提供信息和投入以及基础数据来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENGGUNAAN LEMBAR PEMANTAUAN NUTRISI OLEH KELUARGA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease) is a damage to the renal kidney which will affect the work function of the kidneys, namely the inability of the kidneys to remove toxins and blood waste. End-stage CKD patients require renal replacement therapy, namely hemodialysis. Routine hemodialysis therapy in patients can be at risk of malnutrition, so regular monitoring of the patient's nutritional status is needed. This study aims to determine the description of the use of nutritional monitoring sheets by families in CKD patients in the Hemodialysis Room at M.Yunus Hospital. Researchers used quantitative research methods, using data analysis with descriptive techniques. This research was conducted in the Hemodialysis Room of Dr. M.Yunus Hospital Bengkulu City, the research time was conducted for 1 month, the variables in this study were nutritional monitoring in CKD patients which included time, meal frequency, composition, and volume. The population in the study amounted to 63 people and the number of samples taken was 54 people, but the number of willing respondents was only 30 people. The results showed that the fulfillment of patient nutrition was not in accordance with the nutrition monitoring sheet, as many as 61.3% (18 people), while patients who fulfilled nutrition according to the nutrition monitoring sheet were only 38.7% (12 people). The results of the study are expected to provide information and input as well as a source of basic data to continue the development of similar studies.
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