怪奇物语》系列电影中青少年角色使用的礼貌策略:语用学研究

Samia Salsabila, Dwi Rahayu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在识别《怪奇物语》电影中青少年使用的各种礼貌策略,并描述影响《怪奇物语》电影中青少年角色选择礼貌策略的因素。作者采用描述性定性方法来解释数据,并遵循 Brown 和 Levinson(1987 年)的理论来回答问题陈述。本研究共发现 38 个数据,包括 6 个记录在案的光头数据、25 个积极礼貌数据、4 个消极礼貌数据和 3 个非记录数据。除此之外,还有 22 个数据受到社会距离的影响,4 个数据受到相对权力的影响,12 个数据受到强加等级的影响。研究结果表明,青少年在与他人交流时倾向于使用积极的礼貌策略。此外,社会距离是影响青少年使用礼貌策略最多的因素。由此可以得出结论,《怪奇物语》中的典型青少年很容易与人相处,因为他们在交谈时会努力拉近与对话者的距离,并且懂得如何通过理解和欣赏他人的观点来进行良好的社交。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Politeness Strategies Used by Teenage Characters in Stranger Things Movie Series: A Pragmatics Study
This study aims to identify any kinds of politeness strategies used by teenagers in Stranger Things movie and also to describe the factors influencing the teenage characters’ choice of politeness strategies in Stranger Things movie. The writer uses a descriptive qualitative method to explain the data and follows the theory of Brown and Levinson (1987) to answer the statement of the problem. This study found 38 data in total consisting of 6 bald on record, 25 positive politeness, 4 negative politeness, and 3 off-record. Other than that, there are also 22 data that are influenced by social distance, 4 data that are influenced by relative power, and 12 data that are influenced by rank of imposition. The result of this study shows that teenage characters tend to use positive politeness strategies when they communicate with other people. Moreover, social distance is the most the factor that influences teenage characters to use politeness strategies. It can be concluded that the typical teenagers in Stranger Things movie are easy to get along with because they try to make themselves close with the interlocutor when they have a conversation, and they know how to socialize well by understanding and appreciating people’s opinions.
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