全球化、健康的社会决定因素和社会发展目标对印度尼西亚全球健康的影响

N. Langingi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球化既简化了健康问题,又使之复杂化。它使一切变得更远、更快、更便宜、更深入,对健康而言是一把双刃剑,因为它对健康产生了极为积极和极为消极的影响,在这种情况下,只要 "点击 "请求,就可以随时获得健康预约,但它也使快餐食品唾手可得,这影响到久坐不动的生活方式和其他不太健康的生活习惯的恶化,最终导致各种被称为 "人为疾病 "的健康后果的出现。健康的社会决定因素(SDH)和社会发展目标(SDGs)的制定需要从全球化的角度来审视其对全球健康的影响。本研究是关于全球化、健康的社会决定因素和社会发展目标对全球健康的影响的叙述性文献综述。以 "全球化"、"健康的社会决定因素"、"社会发展目标 "和 "全球健康 "为关键词,以印尼语或英语为文章标准,在谷歌搜索引擎上浏览了各个时期的相关文章。文献显示,虽然全球化提供了更快捷、更先进的医疗服务,但久坐不动的生活方式、孤独、气候变化导致的灾害和其他数不胜数的疾病却在不断增加。健康的社会决定因素正在缩小为 "窗口 "或 "标签",因为社交媒体为工作、娱乐、生活和养老提供了更便捷的社交方式。健康的其他社会决定因素(SDH)所依赖的关于健康的可持续发展目标进展不快,在某些方面甚至更糟。联合国、国家领导人和其他利益攸关方不断尝试多种战略,修订法律和政策,寻找他们能够负担得起的最佳方式来解决这些问题,从而实现可持续发展目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DAMPAK GLOBALISASI, DETERMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN DAN TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN GLOBAL DI INDONESIA
Globalization is both simplifying yet a complicated health issue. It makes everything farther, faster, cheaper and deeper and serves as double edged-sword to health, as it provides extremely positive and extremely negative impacts on health in which health appointments is readily available on “click” requests, yet it makes fast food readily available, and that impacts on worsening sedentary lifestyle and other less healthy habits resulting ultimately in various health consequences to be brought into existence called “man-made diseases.” The establishment of Social Determinants on Health (SDH) and Social Developmental Goals (SDGs) needs to be reviewed in regards to the impact towards global health in the globalization perspective. This study is a narrative literature review on the impact of globalization, social determinants on health and social developmental goals on global health. The keywords are “globalization”, “social determinants on health”, “social developmental goals” and "global health” related articles browsed in Google search engine throughout all periods of time in Bahasa Indonesia or English as the criteria of articles used. The literature showed that while globalization provides faster and advanced medical service, sedentary lifestyle, loneliness, climate changes resulting in disasters and other innumerable diseases are on the rise. Social determinants on health are narrowing into “windows” or “tabs”, as the social media provide an easier way to socialize to work, play, live and age. Sustainable development goals on health in which the other Social Determinants on Health (SDH) are relying upon are not progressing rapidly, and even worse in some aspects. The United Nations, nation leaders and other stakeholders were kept on trying and trying multiple strategies and amending the laws, policies and finding the best ways they can afford to solve these problems, thus, attaining the sustainable development goals.
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