比较公法与水危机

Roberto Louvin, Ezio Benedetti, Pasquale Viola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境退化和人为气候变化严重影响了自然资源,因此需要有效的工具来应对多重问题。在这种情况下,本文旨在讨论有关水资源管理的公法政策和立法,重点关注三个具体问题:1) 环境成本,2) 参与和水资源管理,3) 替代性争端解决(adr s)和水资源争端。第一部分基于对环境成本的分析,环境成本与某项活动导致的水生态系统退化和枯竭有关(例如,由于取水和/或污染),也与供应短缺有关。第二部分涉及审议决策过程中的参与、共同参与和多级治理系统。第三部分通过分析具体案例(即 Aguas 法庭、Sudovi za vodu 和 Médiateur de l'eau),强调参与和接近在解决当地社区内部争端方面的关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Public Law and Water Crisis
Environmental degradation and anthropogenic climate change severely affect natural resources, thus fostering the need for effective tools to cope with multiple concerns. Within this scenario, the article aims to address public law policies and legislation in reference to water management, with a focus on three specific issues: 1) environmental cost, 2) participation and water management, 3) alternative dispute resolutions (adr s) and water disputes. The first part is based on the analysis of environmental cost related to the degradation and exhaustion of water ecosystems as a result of an activity (e.g., as a result of withdrawal and/or pollution), as well as related to the supply scarcity. The second part deals with participation, co-participation and multi-level governance systems in the context of deliberative decision-making processes. The third part highlights the key role of participation and proximity in resolving disputes within local communities through the analysis of specific cases (i.e., the Tribunal de las Aguas, the Sudovi za vodu, and the Médiateur de l’eau).
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