灵活自主社区治疗小组音乐治疗中的治疗关系:对服务使用者及其音乐治疗师的联合访谈研究

IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION
Marie Strand Skånland, Gro Trondalen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

灵活自主社区治疗为患有精神疾病并面临社会功能挑战的患者提供综合的社区支持。挪威的一些 "灵活自主社区治疗 "团队已经采用了音乐疗法,但有关其效果的公开研究却很有限。灵活自主社区治疗模式以康复为导向,强调与工作人员建立稳固关系的重要性。为了了解灵活自主社区治疗中服务使用者与其音乐治疗师之间关系的过程和关键因素,我们提出了以下研究问题:在灵活自主社区治疗中,音乐治疗师与服务使用者之间的关系和互动有何特点?我们采用二元法对服务使用者及其音乐治疗师进行了六次联合访谈。采用反思性主题分析法,将音乐治疗关系的特点归纳为三个主题:(1) 人文治疗关系,(2) 朋友关系,(3) 音乐关系。服务使用者与音乐治疗师之间的关系对治疗结果至关重要,并与治疗中的共同因素相关联。与音乐治疗师和灵活自主社区治疗团队建立关系,可能是服务使用者参与社会生活的重要一步,也可能被理解为康复的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The therapeutic relationship in music therapy in a Flexible Assertive Community Treatment team: A joint interview study of service users and their Music Therapist
Flexible Assertive Community Treatment provides integrated and community-based support to clients with mental illness and challenges in social functioning. Music therapy has been incorporated into several Norwegian Flexible Assertive Community Treatment teams, but there is limited published research on its outcomes. The Flexible Assertive Community Treatment model is recovery oriented, and the significance of robust relationships with staff members is emphasised. To understand the processes and critical factors in the relationships between service users and their Music Therapist in Flexible Assertive Community Treatment, we addressed the following research question: What characterises the relationship and interaction between the Music Therapist and the service user in the context of Flexible Assertive Community Treatment? Six joint interviews with service users and their Music Therapist were conducted using a dyadic approach. Using reflexive thematic analysis, the characteristics of the music therapy relationship were categorised in three themes; (1) the humanistic, therapeutic relationship, (2) the friendship-like relationship and (3) the musical relationship. The relationship between the service user and the Music Therapist is essential to therapeutic outcome, and links to common factors in therapy. Building relationships with the Music Therapist and the Flexible Assertive Community Treatment team may be a vital step towards social participation for the service user and may be understood as a critical factor towards recovery.
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