俄罗斯-非洲:老朋友与前景合作伙伴(以安哥拉和莫桑比克为例)

E. I. Yazykova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了俄罗斯与安哥拉、俄罗斯与莫桑比克之间的外交、经贸关系以及军事技术合作,这是因为非洲国家在世界政治和经济中的作用日益增强。这些非洲国家传统上在俄罗斯(以及之前的苏联)外交政策中占有特殊地位。在 21 世纪,非洲是世界上最具发展活力和前景的地区之一,这一点在俄罗斯联邦外交政策构想中得到了体现。外交部长谢尔盖-拉夫罗夫最近的活动就证明了这一点。在 2023 年的前几个月,他已经两次出访非洲:1 月 23 日至 27 日和 2 月 6 日至 9 日。俄罗斯与安哥拉和莫桑比克的双边关系一直被视为 "可靠且久经考验"。1975年,安哥拉和莫桑比克从葡萄牙独立后,苏联与两国建立了外交关系。在苏联时期,我们两国之间的关系得到了积极发展。苏联解体后,双边合作明显减少,但军事政治合作仍在继续,包括解决安哥拉武装冲突。现阶段,两国关系正朝着多个方向发展。除军事援助外,俄罗斯还参与了安哥拉钻石矿藏的开发、教育领域的合作、商船运输以及为和平目的探索和利用外层空间。金砖国家峰会和俄非峰会期间的高层互访为两国关系的发展提供了新的动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Russia — Africa: old friends and perspective partners (on the example of Angola and Mozambique)
The article analyzes diplomatic, trade and economic relations, as well as military-technical cooperation between Russia and Angola, Russia and Mozambique caused by the growing role of African countries in world politics and economy. These African states traditionally hold a special place in the Russian, and previously Soviet, foreign policy. In the 21st century Africa is one of the most dynamically developing and promising regions in the world, which is reflected in the Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation. This is evidenced by Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s recent activity. In the first months of 2023, he has already toured Africa twice: from January 23 to 27 and from February 6 to 9. Russian-Angolan and Mozambican bilateral relations have been always seen as “reliable and timetested”. It was 1975 when the USSR established diplomatic relations with Angola and Mozambique after they gained independence from Portugal. During the Soviet Union ties between our countries were actively developing. After the collapse of the USSR bilateral cooperation signifi cantly decreased, while military-political collaboration continued, including the settlement of the armed conflict in Angola. At the present stage, our relations are developing in many directions. These are, in addition to military assistance, Russia’s participation in the development of Angolan diamond deposits, cooperation in the field of education, merchant shipping, as well as exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes. A new impetus to the development of relations is given by high-level visits “on the sidelines” of BRICS and the Russia-Africa Summits.
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