揭开阴影探究确诊患者对风湿性心脏病缺乏认识的因素

IF 0.2 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Shakeela Naz, Faisal Qadir, R. A. Khawaja, Naveed Ullah Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估确诊为风湿性心脏病的患者对风湿性心脏病缺乏认识的原因。 研究方法:这项横断面研究在一家三级心脏病治疗中心的门诊部进行。研究对象包括年龄在 18 岁至 60 岁之间、确诊为风湿性心脏病的男女患者。我们利用自行编制的结构化问卷,评估了他们对该疾病本身及其一级和二级预防和治疗方案的了解和认识。收集到的数据使用 IBM SPSS 19 进行输入和分析。 结果共登记了 502 名患者,男女患者人数几乎相等。患者年龄平均(37.3±10.9)岁。大多数患者接受过小学或以上教育。40%的患者不知道风湿性瓣膜性心脏病是他们的诊断。只有不到一半的患者知道儿童发烧和咽喉痛是他们患病的原因。72.6%的患者不知道该病的预防性治疗。77.2%的患者在超过四周后才被转诊至心脏科医生。47.9%的患者没有得到关于其疾病的适当咨询。 结论患者对先天性心脏病缺乏认识的比例非常高。此外,医患之间对该疾病的咨询不足以及迟迟未转诊至心脏科医生的情况也很常见。医疗服务提供者应该对患者进行教育,促进社区干预措施,这最终将降低确诊为先天性心脏病患者的发病率和死亡率,并有助于及早发现和预防先天性心脏病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unveiling the Shadows: Exploring Factors Behind The Lack of Awareness of Rheumatic Heart Disease Among Diagnosed Patients
Objectives: To assess reasons for lack of awareness regarding rheumatic heart disease among patients diagnosed with rheumatic heart disease. Methodology: In this cross-sectional study was conducted at the outpatient department of a tertiary care cardiac centre. We included consecutive patients of either gender between 18 to 60 years of age with the established diagnosis of RHD. Their knowledge and awareness regarding the disease itself and regarding its primary and secondary prevention and treatment options was assessed with the help of a structured self-developed questionnaire. Collected data was entered and analyzed using IBM SPSS 19. Results: A total of 502 patients were enrolled with almost equal number of male and female patients. Mean ± SD for patient age was 37.3 ± 10.9 years. Majority had received primary school education or above. 40% of the patients were not aware of rheumatic valvular heart disease as their diagnosis. Less than half of patients knew childhood fever and sore throat as cause of their disease. 72.6% of the patients were not aware of prophylactic treatment for the disease. 77.2% were referred to a cardiologist after more than four weeks. 47.9% of patients were not properly counselled about their disease. Conclusion: There was a very high incidence of lack of awareness regarding RHD among affected patients. Moreover, there was high incidence of inadequate physician-patient counselling about the disease and late referral to cardiologist. Healthcare providers should educate their patients, fostering community-based interventions this ultimately will lead to decrease morbidity and mortality among patients diagnosed with RHD and will help in early detection and prevention of RHD.
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来源期刊
Pakistan Heart Journal
Pakistan Heart Journal CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
审稿时长
6 weeks
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