一带一路 "倡议对相关国家可持续发展目标的影响和途径

IF 9.9 1区环境科学与生态学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI:10.1002/sd.2819

Chenggang Li, Yikang Wan, Zhenci Xu, Xiangbo Fan, Chen Shuai, Xuemei Yu, Yuanyuan Tan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

一带一路 "倡议（BRI）对相关国家的可持续发展目标（SDGs）产生了巨大影响。然而，"一带一路 "倡议对这些国家可持续发展目标的协同作用和权衡的影响及影响途径仍不明确。利用 2005 年至 2021 年的全球数据，我们发现金砖四国倡议极大地促进了低收入国家的可持续发展目标以及高收入国家可持续发展目标之间的协同作用。继续将经济增长作为金砖倡议的重点，可能不是实现惠及全人类的共同发展的最佳途径。尽管 "金砖倡议 "涉及环境压力，但这一因素并不迫使相关国家在改善可持续发展目标和环境资源之间做出权衡。此外，"金砖倡议 "还通过两个主要渠道影响相关国家的可持续发展目标：通过提高人民福祉（可持续发展目标 3）促进产业、创新和基础设施（可持续发展目标 9），以及通过可持续城市（可持续发展目标 11）促进零饥饿（可持续发展目标 2）。

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Impacts and Pathways of the Belt and Road Initiative on Sustainable Development Goals of the Involved Countries

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) tremendously impacts the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the countries involved. However, the BRI's impacts and impact pathways on the synergies and trade‐offs in these countries' SDGs remain unclear. Using global data from 2005 to 2021, we find that the BRI has dramatically promoted low‐income countries' SDGs and the synergies between high‐income countries' SDGs. Continuing to prioritize economic growth as the main focus of the BRI may not be the optimal path for achieving mutual development that benefits all of humanity. Although there is environmental pressure involved with the BRI, this factor does not force involved countries to make trade‐offs between improving SDGs and environmental resources. Furthermore, the BRI affects involved countries' SDGs through two key channels: fostering industries, innovation, and infrastructure (SDG 9) by enhancing people's well‐being (SDG 3) and promoting zero hunger (SDG 2) through sustainable cities (SDG 11).

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来源期刊

Sustainable Development Multiple-

CiteScore

17.30

自引率

11.20%

发文量

168

期刊介绍： Sustainable Development is a publication that takes an interdisciplinary approach to explore and propose strategies for achieving sustainable development. Our aim is to discuss and address the challenges associated with sustainable development and the Sustainable Development Goals. All submissions are subjected to a thorough review process to ensure that our readers receive valuable and original content of the highest caliber.