大学生为什么吸烟？威斯康星吸烟依赖动机简明量表在（非）日常吸烟者中的法式有效性及其与心理变量的关联

IF 1.2 4区社会学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI:10.1177/00220426231214461

Maxime Mauduy, Nicolas Mauny, Hélène Beaunieux, J. Mange

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了威斯康星州吸烟依赖动机简明量表（B-WISDM）在法国日常和非日常大学生吸烟者中的有效性。对测量模型、测量不变量以及与社会心理和精神病理学变量的并发和收敛效度进行了测试。结果（1）证实了B-WISDM的11个一阶相互关联因子的维度性；（2）显示了其对吸烟者类型的测量不变性；（3）显示烟草依赖仅由初级依赖动机正向预测，这证实了初级依赖动机是烟草依赖的核心组成部分；（4）强调了吸烟动机与心理变量之间的特定关联，如吸烟认同和感知行为控制与某些初级依赖动机、社会诱因与社会规范、体重控制与饮食失调。因此，B-WISDM 的外部有效性已扩展到非日常吸烟者。B-WISDM与吸烟相关心理的特定关联可能使其成为一个非常有用的诊断工具，帮助吸烟者戒烟。

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Why Do University Students Smoke Tobacco? French Validity of Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives Among (non-) Daily Smokers and Associations With Psychological Variables

This study investigates the validity of the Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (B-WISDM) among French daily and non-daily university student smokers. Measurement models, measurement invariances, and concurrent and convergent validity with psychosocial and psychopathological variables were tested. Results (1) confirmed the B-WISDM dimensionality in 11 first-order intercorrelated factors; (2) showed its measurement invariance for the types of smokers; (3) showed that tobacco dependence is only and positively predicted by primary dependence motives, which confirm that they are core components of tobacco dependence; and (4) highlighted specific associations between smoking motives and psychological variables, such as smoking identity and perceived behavioral control with some primary dependence motives, social goads with social norms, and weight control with eating disorders. Thus, external validity of the B-WISDM is extended to non-daily smokers. Specific associations of B-WISDM with smoking-related psychological potentially make it a very useful diagnostic tool to support smokers toward quitting.

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来源期刊

Journal of Drug Issues SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

11.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Drug Issues (JDI) was incorporated as a nonprofit entity in the State of Florida in 1971. In 1996, JDI was transferred to the Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and the Richard L. Rachin Endowment was established to support its continued publication. Since its inception, JDI has been dedicated to providing a professional and scholarly forum centered on the national and international problems associated with drugs, especially illicit drugs. It is a refereed publication with international contributors and subscribers. As a leader in its field, JDI is an instrument widely used by research scholars, public policy analysts, and those involved in the day-to-day struggle against the problem of drug abuse.