马拉加停止运作:图西家族的知识网络和Īl-Khānid 政治活动

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Yoichi Isahaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马拉加天文台是欧亚大陆知识网络的中心,但由于没有任何历史资料提到这个日期,因此关于马拉加天文台何时停止运作还没有达成共识。通过更多地关注Īl-Khānid 的政治背景,而不是迄今为止引起学术界关注的天文台的科学活动,我认为天文台活动的终止与 Aṣīl al-Dīn b. Naṣīr al-Dīn(卒于约 1317 年)在 1309/10 年的下台时间相吻合。Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī(1201-1274 年)获得了天文台宗教基金托管人的职位。他死后,这一职位由他的儿子们继承。然而,与宗教捐赠相关的家族财产成为了攻击目标,导致家族衰落。此后,第八代īl-khān Öljeitü(1304-1316 年统治时期)没有将他的流动宫廷驻扎在马拉加,这标志着Īl-Khānid 王朝的知识中心从天文台转移到了别处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Marāgha Ceased to Function: The Ṭūsī Family’s Intellectual Network and Īl-Khānid Political Itinerance
While there is no consensus as to when the Marāgha observatory, centre of a Eurasian-scale intellectual network, ceased to function, given that no historical sources mention such a date, by focusing more on the Īl-Khānid political context than on the scientific activities at the observatory that have so far attracted scholarly attention, I argue that the termination of the observatory’s activity overlapped with the downfall of Aṣīl al-Dīn b. Naṣīr al-Dīn (d. ca. 1317) in 1309/10. Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī (1201–1274) acquired the office of trustee of the waqf endowments for the observatory. This office was inherited after his death by his sons. However, the family property related to the religious endowments was targeted, which resulted in the family’s fall. Thereafter, the eighth īl-khān, Öljeitü (r.1304–1316), did not station his mobile court in Marāgha, which marked a shift of the intellectual centre of the Īl-Khānid dynasty away from the observatory.
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来源期刊
Crossroads
Crossroads Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
18 weeks
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