将文化和后工业遗产与潜在的经济活动联系起来--振兴西班牙人口退化地区的建议

IF 2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Heritage Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI:10.3390/heritage6110380
Dolores Pereira Gómez, Sergio Hernández Gutiérrez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几个世纪里,采矿和采石是欧洲重要的经济活动,但在 20 世纪,原材料对社会发展变得至关重要。采矿业的波动与战争、经济危机和环境权利的进步有关。一系列事件导致一些欧洲国家(如西班牙)在某些原材料(如钨)的市场上占据领先地位。然而,欧洲的大部分矿山已经废弃。本文探讨了几个后工业遗产地,这些遗产地可以用来说明过去几个世纪是如何开采金属和石材的。在一些国家,这些遗址已成为遗产旅游景点。西班牙西部的这一地区,既有帮助建设联合国教科文组织世界遗产城市建筑遗产的祖传采石场,也有为极端贫困人口的经济建设做出贡献的手工采矿场,这里有一个值得讲述的故事。所有这些矿山和采石场都可以作为后工业遗产景观的一部分,用来解释该地区的文化遗产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linking Cultural and Postindustrial Heritage with Potential Economic Activities—A Proposal to Revitalize a Demographically Degraded Area in Spain
Mining and quarrying were important economic activities in Europe in past centuries, but during the 20th century, raw materials became vital to societal development. Mining has been subject to fluctuations related to wars, economic crises, and advances in environmental rights. A series of events led some European countries, such as Spain, to assume a leading position in the market for certain raw materials, such as tungsten. However, most of Europe’s mines have been abandoned. This paper considers several postindustrial heritage sites that can used to illustrate how metal and stone were extracted in past centuries. Such sites have become a tourist attraction in the context of heritage in some countries. This area in western Spain, which contains ancestral quarries that helped build the architectural heritage of UNESCO World Heritage Cities and artisanal mines that contributed to building the economy of an extremely poor population, has a story to tell. All these mines and quarries can be used to explain the cultural heritage of the area as part of a postindustrial heritage landscape.
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来源期刊
Heritage
Heritage Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
17.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
10 weeks
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