国民账户体系:历史回顾中的发展

Konstantin Kolonchin, Galina Titova
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摘要

文章讨论了国民账户体系(SNA)从十七世纪至今的形成历史。不仅西方经济学家 L. Pacholi(XV 世纪)、W. Petty(XVII 世纪)、F. Quesnay(XVIII 世纪)、A. Marshal(XIX 世纪)做出了贡献,而且不仅 XVII-XVIII 世纪的俄罗斯经济学家做出了贡献,苏联和俄罗斯的经济学家也做出了贡献。文章介绍了现代国民账户体系的主要指标。文章指出,国民账户体系中渔业评估的主要指标是未开垦的水生生物资源,被视为主要的资本资产。作者认为需要进一步改进国民账户体系。在工作的第一阶段,最好将指标清单与 2008 年国家统计机构采用的系统相一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS: DEVELOPMENT IN THE HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE
The article discusses the history of the formation of the system of national accounts (SNA), from the XVII century to the present day. The contribution of not only Western economists L. Pacholi (XV century), W. Petty (XVII century), F. Quesnay (XVIII cen-tury), A. Marshal (XIX), but also Russian economists not only of the XVII- XVIII centuries, but also of the Soviet Union and Russia. The article presents the main indicators of the modern SNA. It is shown that the main indicator of the SNA assessment in fisheries is uncultivated aquatic biological resources, assessed as the main capital asset. The authors believe that further im-provement of the SNA is required. At the first stage of the work, it is advisable to bring the list of indicators to the system adopted by the state statistics bodies in 2008.
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