尼日利亚阿克帕布约第三代移民的隔离与福祉

F. Ojong, G. Odika, J. O. Emeka, E. O. Effiom, A. Agba, P. U. Festus, P. U. Angioha, A. Akintola, Tabe E. Ojong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在任何社会中,与流动人口相关的情况都不乏挑战,而且在大多数情况下都会受到种族情绪和社会排斥的影响。因此,本研究探讨了隔离对尼日利亚克罗斯河州 Akpabuyo 地方政府地区第三代移民福祉的影响。具体而言,研究调查了就业、社会政治和经济排斥对第三代移民福祉的影响。在选择研究样本时,采用了多阶段抽样技术。采用结构化问卷向 331 名受访者征集信息。在 0.05 的显著性水平下,使用皮尔逊乘积矩相关系数进行数据分析。调查结果显示,第三代移民在社会政治、就业和经济方面的边缘化对他们的福祉产生了负面影响。重要的是,这也是尼日利亚 Akpabuyo 地区第三代移民失业率和吸毒率高、受教育和医疗机会少、收入水平低、犯罪率高以及缺乏基本社会福利设施的原因。本研究建议各级政府应采取全面的包容性政策,确保移民和土著居民之间尽可能高水平的平等、同化和社会凝聚力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Segregation and Wellbeing of Third-generation Migrants in Akpabuyo, Nigeria
The situation associated with migrant population in any society is not devoid of challenges and is most time tainted with ethnic sentiment and social exclusion. Therefore, this study examined the effect of segregation on the wellbeing of third-generation migrants in Akpabuyo Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Specifically, it investigated the upshot of employment, socio-political and economic exclusion on the wellbeing of third-generation migrants. Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted in selecting the sample for the study. A structured questionnaire was used to elicit information from 331 respondents. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient at 0.05 level of significance was used for data analysis. Findings revealed that socio-political, employment and economic marginalization of third-generation migrants negatively affect their wellbeing. Importantly, it accounts for the high level of unemployment and drug addiction, poor access to education and health, low level of income, high crime rate and lack of basic social amenities among third-generation migrants in Akpabuyo, Nigeria. The study recommends that government at all levels should adopt a comprehensive and inclusive policy that would ensure the highest possible level of equality, assimilation, and social cohesion among migrants and indigenous population.
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