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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文分析了捷克斯洛伐克用于地区线路运营的两轴轨道车辆（轨道客车）的历史。本文还介绍了西欧无利可图的地区线路上用于客运的现代轻型自主车辆的发展趋势。报告还介绍了捷克共和国 2021-2027 年运输政策中针对捷克共和国地区铁路车辆采取的措施。论文的最后一部分介绍了对两轴混合动力和电动铁路客车概念的研究结果，以及用于地区铁路客运的部分低地板车辆 BEMU 和 HEMU 模块化解决方案的概念设计。本文表明，要制造出既经济又环保的区域运输轻轨车辆 (LVR)，同时还要满足 ČSN EN 12 663（P2 类）和 ČSN EN 15 227（C I 类）标准的要求，并对道路使用者友好，这是非常困难的。
The paper analyses the history of two-axle rail vehicles (rail buses) used for operation on regional lines in Czechoslovakia. It also shows trends in the development of modern light autonomous rolling stocks usable for passenger transport on unprofitable regional lines in Western Europe. The measures adopted in the transport policy of the Czech Republic for the period 2021–2027 for regional railway vehicles in the Czech Republic are presented. The final part of the paper presents the results of study of the concepts of a two-axle hybrid and electric rail buses and a conceptual design of a modular solution of a partially low-floor vehicle BEMU and HEMU for passenger regional rail transport. This paper shows that it is very problematic to create a light rail vehicle (LVR) that will be economical and environmentally friendly for regional transport and at the same time will meet the requirements of standards ČSN EN 12 663, category P2 and ČSN EN 15 227, category C I and will be friendly to road users.
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