铁路线远程控制的优势

Lukáš Křižan, Martin Vojtek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

捷克共和国的铁路运输主要使用过境通道,其使用率明显高于铁路网的其他部分。这一假设导致这些线路的安全性提高,并逐渐实现双轨制。所有这些都导致特定线路由调度中心控制,而其他线路则由地区调度室控制。上述参数也适用于其他非走廊但仍然繁忙的线路。因此可以得出结论,这种远程控制的趋势在运行和技术方面带来了显著的优势。最明显的优势是节省了运营员工的人力,但另一个乍看之下并不明显的重要优势是提高了铁路运输的组织和管理效率。这种影响带来了交通更顺畅的效果,这表现在由于火车启动和停止的次数减少,或者没有完全停止,只是降低了火车速度,从而降低了对环境的负担。此外,这种影响还表现在列车超车更频繁,不是在火车站,而是在站间路段。所有这些优势都会提高一个重要的运营指标,即轨道的通过率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Benefits of remote control on the railway lines
Railway transport in the Czech Republic largely uses transit corridors, which are significantly more used than the rest of the railway network. This assumption leads to an increase in the safety of these lines and gradual double-tracking. All these aspects lead to the fact that the given lines are controlled from dispatching centres, while other lines are controlled from regional dispatch offices. The above parameters also apply to other non-corridor but still busy lines. It can therefore be concluded that this trend of remote control brings significant operational and technological advantages. The most visible benefit is the personnel saving of operational employees, but another significant benefit, which is not so obvious at first glance, is the benefit of a more efficient organization and management of railway transport. This impact brings the effect of smoother traffic, which manifests itself in a lower burden on the environment, thanks to fewer train starts and stops, or there will be no complete stop, but only a reduction in train speed. Furthermore, this influence is evident in the more frequent overtaking of trains not in railway stations, but in inter-station sections. All these advantages lead to an increase in an important operational indicator, which is the throughput of the track.
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