在半干旱条件下,不同株距对不同品种的分蘖力、叶面积和穗粒数的影响

K. Ajmal, P. Fathima, K. N. K. Murthy, S. Ganapathi, G. Denesh, S. S. Prakash
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引用次数: 0

摘要

田间试验于 2019 年和 2020 年印度卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔农业科学大学曼迪亚分校农业学院(V. C. 农场)进行。实验地的土壤质地为沙壤土,沙、粉土和粘土的含量分别为 70.50%、15.80% 和 13.70%。土壤呈碱性,pH 值为 9.02,导电率低(0.37 dS m-1)。实验点土壤的肥力状况为有机碳(0.39%)、可利用氮(182.12 千克氮/公顷-1)和可利用钾(122.32 千克 K2O/公顷-1)含量低,但可利用磷(78.74 千克 P2O5/公顷-1)含量高。结果表明,与宽行距(30 厘米行距)相比,窄行距(20 厘米行距)在不同天数观察到的叶面积、SPAD 测量读数和分蘖产量最大。在测试的不同品种中,KMP- 175 和 Rasi 的叶面积、SPAD 表读数和分蘖产量明显高于其他品种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tiller Dynamics, Leaf Area and Spad Meter Ofrice Varieties Influenced by Different Spacing Under Semi-Dry Condition
The field experiment was conducted at College of Agriculture, (V. C. Farm), Mandya, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India during kharif, 2019 and 2020. Soil from experimental site was under sandy loam in texture with 70.50, 15.80 and 13.70% sand, silt and clay, respectively. Soil was alkaline in reaction with pH of 9.02 and low in electrical conductivity (0.37 dS m-1). The fertility status of the soil at experimental site was low in organic carbon (0.39%), available nitrogen (182.12 kg N ha-1) and available potassium (122.32 kg K2O ha-1), however it was high in available phosphorus (78.74kg P2O5ha-1). Results indicated that maximum leaf area,  SPAD meter reading and tiller production at different days observed in narrow spacing (20 cm row spacing) compared to wider row spacing (30 cm row spacing). Among the different varieties tested, significantly higher leaf area, SPAD meter reading and tiller production was recorded in KMP- 175 and Rasi compared to other varieties.
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