出境旅游的地缘政治:将出境旅游理论化为国家战略

Gregory Fayard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

旅游研究普遍偏重目的地国的政治,忽视了客源国国家政策在理论上对旅游流向的重要影响。在大多数关于国际旅游的研究中,政治行动主要集中在目的地一方,因为政府和其他当局在更广阔的市场中竞争,试图使目的地对潜在游客具有吸引力。被忽视的事实是,客源国影响着游客的路线和行为,改变着外国游客的数量、构成、时间和目标。为了弥补这些不足,本文将从民族国家的角度提出出境旅游理论。我将对规范出境旅游与国家国内合法性战略和外交政策之间的理论联系进行分类。最后,我将利用这一理论框架来研究中华人民共和国(PRC)的具体情况,以确定中国中央政府在多大程度上利用出境旅游来实现政策目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The geopolitics of outbound travel: Theorizing outgoing tourism as state strategy
There has been a general bias in tourism research toward the politics of the destination country, neglecting the theoretical importance of state policies at source countries in influencing tourism flows. In most studies of international travel, political action is essentially ensconced on the destination side, as governments and other authorities, competing in broader markets, attempt to make destinations attractive for potential visitors. Overlooked is the fact that source states influence tourist routes and behavior, changing the volume, composition, timing, and targets of foreign travel. In redressing these gaps, this paper will present a theory of outgoing travel from a nation-state perspective. I present a typology of theoretical connections between regulating outgoing travel and state strategies of domestic legitimation and foreign policy. Finally, I use this theoretical framework to investigate the specific case of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), to determine to what degree the Chinese central state makes use of outgoing tourism to achieve policy objectives.
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