改良唐盖尔地区的布里雅尔-T.坦盖尔地区的缦菜-卷心菜种植模式

Mah Khan, Q. Naher, MM Rahman, T. Tasmima, N. Sultana
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摘要

该实验在坦盖尔省德尔瓦(Deldwar)的粮食和农业研究与发展中心(FSRD)的农民田间进行,目的是通过在 2018 年至 2020 年期间采用高产品种和改进的管理方法,评估秋葵-T.Aman-卷心菜种植模式与农民现有的 Brinjal-T.Aman 水稻-卷心菜种植模式的农业经济效益。两种种植模式,即秋葵-T.Aman 水稻-卷心菜改良模式和农民现有的 Brinjal-T.Aman 水稻-卷心菜模式为处理变量。试验采用随机完全区组设计,5 次重复。平均数据显示,秋葵-T.Aman 稻米-卷心菜种植模式的改良管理方法比农民现有的 Brinjal-T.Aman 稻米-卷心菜种植模式提供了更高的稻米当量产量(41.42 吨/公顷-1)、生产效率(368 千克/公顷-1 天-1)和土地利用指数(78%)。改良模式的平均毛收益(667945 塔卡/公顷-1)和毛利率(452105 塔卡/公顷-1)分别比农民模式高出 24% 和 33%,而额外成本仅为 8%。边际效益成本比、土地利用指数和生产效率表明,改良模式优于农民种植模式。 孟加拉国农业期刊》(Bangladesh J. Agril.47(3):323-232, September 2022
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improvement of Brinjal-T. Aman -Cabbage Cropping Pattern in Tangail Region
The experiment was conducted at the farmers’ field of FSRD site Deldwar, Tangail to evaluate the agro-economic performance of Okra-T.Aman-Cabbage cropping pattern against farmers’ existing pattern Brinjal-T.Aman rice-Cabbage through incorporation of high yielding varieties and improved management practices during 2018 to 2020. Two cropping pattern viz., Okra-T.Aman rice-Cabbage improved pattern and Brinjal-T.Aman rice-Cabbage farmers’ existing pattern were the treatments variables. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with five dispersed replications Mean data showed that the improved management practices for Okra-T.Aman rice-Cabbage cropping pattern provided higher rice equivalent yield (41.42 t ha-1), production efficiency (368 kg ha-1 day-1) and land utilization index (78 %) over farmers existing pattern Brinjal-T.Aman rice-Cabbage. Average gross return Tk. 667945 ha-1 and gross margin Tk. 452105 ha-1 of improved pattern were 24 and 33 % higher, respectively compared to that of farmers’ pattern with only 8 % extra cost. The marginal benefit cost ratio, land utilization index and production efficiency indicated the superiority of the improved pattern over the farmers’ practices. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 47(3): 323-232, September 2022
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