蜂胶:利用大自然隐藏的宝藏实现可持续农业

V. Bankova, M. Popova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近来,从自然界中寻找可持续和环保型农用化学品的呼声日益高涨。蜂胶是蜜蜂采集的一种树脂物质,以其多种多样的生物活性而闻名,近年来,蜂胶的农用化学品潜力吸引了科学家和农民的关注。这篇综述文章旨在深入探讨蜂胶的迷人世界及其在农业中的应用。在此,我们将简要概述蜂胶:其化学成分和具有生物特性的生物活性物质。我们还回顾了蜂胶在控制影响农作物的常见病虫害、抑制水果和蔬菜采后病害、刺激植物防御系统和提高抗逆性方面的功效。讨论与蜂胶在农业中的应用有关的挑战和未来前景也是我们的目标之一,包括化学变异、标准化和监管方面的考虑。我们还关注了最新的研究趋势和技术进步,它们有望释放蜂胶作为可持续农业工具的全部潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Propolis: Harnessing Nature’s Hidden Treasure for Sustainable Agriculture
Recently, the search for sustainable and environmentally friendly agrochemicals from natural origin is steadily growing. Propolis, a resinous substance collected by honeybees, well known for its diverse biological activities, has attracted the attention of scientists and farmers with its agrochemical potential in the last years. This review article aims to delve into the fascinating world of propolis and its utilization in agriculture. Here, we provide a brief overview of propolis: its chemical composition and the bioactive substances responsible for its biological properties. The effectiveness of propolis in controlling common pests and diseases that affect crops, suppressing postharvest illnesses of fruits and vegetables, stimulating plant defenses and increasing stress resistance, is reviewed. Discussion of the challenges and future perspectives related to the integration of propolis in agriculture is also one of our objectives, including chemical variability, standardization and regulatory considerations. We also focused on the latest research trends and technological advances that promise to unlock the full potential of propolis as a sustainable agricultural tool.
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