西爪哇勿加泗 Pebayuran 分区社区抵御洪水灾害的能力

W. Wardana, Agung Adiputra
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Villages with high resilience include Bantarjaya, Bantarsari, and Kertajaya, whereas those with moderate resilience are Karang Haur, Karang Segar, Karangharja, Karangjaya, Karangpatri, Karangreja, Kertasari, Sumber Sari, Sumber Urip, and Sumbereja. Despite most villages exhibiting moderate to high resilience, the overall resilience level of Pebayuran District remains low, primarily due to the absence of early flood warning systems. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat resiliensi masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir di Kecamatan Pebayuran. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif untuk mengukur resiliensi melalui berbagai indikator. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan wawancara acak di lokasi terdampak. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估 Pebayuran 地区社区对洪水灾害的抵御能力。研究采用了描述性方法和定量数据,通过各种指标来衡量社区的抗灾能力。数据收集包括在受灾地区进行随机调查和访谈。调查结果显示,社区对洪水期间资产保护的了解程度为 44 分(中等),而灾害管理结构的稳健程度为 29 分(低)。教育部门对洪灾知识的承诺为 35 分(中等),洪灾警觉性为 20 分(低),洪灾备灾为 34 分(中等),洪灾后家庭收入可持续性战略为 45 分(中等),洪灾期间急救知识为 38 分(中等),社区或市政减灾计划为 41 分(中等)。抗灾能力较强的村庄包括 Bantarjaya、Bantarsari 和 Kertajaya,而抗灾能力中等的村庄包括 Karang Haur、Karang Segar、Karangharja、Karangjaya、Karangpatri、Karangreja、Kertasari、Sumber Sari、Sumber Urip 和 Sumbereja。尽管大多数村庄表现出中度到高度的抗灾能力,但佩巴尤兰地区的整体抗灾能力仍然较低,这主要是由于缺乏早期洪水预警系统。 摘要 本研究旨在评估佩巴伊乌兰地区的社区抗洪水平。研究采用定量方法,通过各种指标来衡量抗灾能力。数据是通过在受灾地区进行调查和随机访谈收集的。结果显示,洪灾期间资产保护知识水平得分为 44 分(中等),抗灾组织结构得分为 29 分(低),洪灾知识教育承诺得分为 35 分(中等),洪灾意识得分为 20 分(低),洪灾备灾得分为 34 分(中等),洪灾后收入可持续战略得分为 45 分(中等),洪灾期间急救知识得分为 38 分(中等),社区灾害风险管理计划得分为 41 分(中等)。抗灾能力较强的村庄有班塔尔贾亚、班塔尔萨里和凯尔塔尔贾亚,抗灾能力中等的村庄有卡朗豪尔、卡朗西格、卡朗哈尔贾、卡朗贾亚、卡朗帕特里、卡朗雷贾、凯尔塔萨里、桑贝萨里、桑贝乌里普和桑贝雷贾。虽然大多数村庄的抗灾能力处于中上水平,但佩巴尤兰分区的整体抗灾能力仍然较低,主要原因是缺乏洪水预警设施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resiliensi Masyarakat terhadap Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Pebayuran, Bekasi Jawa Barat
This study aims to assess the community's resilience to flood disasters in Pebayuran District. A descriptive method with quantitative data was employed, measuring community resilience through various indicators. Data collection involved random surveys and interviews in the affected locations. The findings reveal that the community's knowledge of asset protection during floods scored 44 (moderate), while the robustness of disaster management structures scored 29 (low). The educational sector's commitment to flood knowledge was marked at 35 (moderate), flood alertness at 20 (low), flood disaster preparedness at 34 (moderate), post-flood household income sustainability strategies at 45 (moderate), knowledge of first aid during floods at 38 (moderate), and community or municipal disaster risk reduction plans at 41 (moderate). Villages with high resilience include Bantarjaya, Bantarsari, and Kertajaya, whereas those with moderate resilience are Karang Haur, Karang Segar, Karangharja, Karangjaya, Karangpatri, Karangreja, Kertasari, Sumber Sari, Sumber Urip, and Sumbereja. Despite most villages exhibiting moderate to high resilience, the overall resilience level of Pebayuran District remains low, primarily due to the absence of early flood warning systems. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat resiliensi masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir di Kecamatan Pebayuran. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif untuk mengukur resiliensi melalui berbagai indikator. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan wawancara acak di lokasi terdampak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan perlindungan aset saat banjir berada pada skor 44 (sedang), struktur organisasi tangguh bencana pada skor 29 (rendah), komitmen pendidikan terhadap pengetahuan banjir skor 35 (sedang), kewaspadaan banjir skor 20 (rendah), kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir skor 34 (sedang), strategi keberlanjutan pendapatan pasca banjir skor 45 (sedang), pengetahuan pertolongan pertama saat banjir skor 38 (sedang), dan rencana penanggulangan risiko bencana oleh masyarakat skor 41 (sedang). Desa dengan resiliensi tinggi adalah Bantarjaya, Bantarsari, dan Kertajaya, sementara desa dengan resiliensi sedang meliputi Karang Haur, Karang Segar, Karangharja, Karangjaya, Karangpatri, Karangreja, Kertasari, Sumber Sari, Sumber Urip, dan Sumbereja. Meskipun mayoritas desa memiliki resiliensi sedang hingga tinggi, tingkat resiliensi keseluruhan Kecamatan Pebayuran masih rendah, terutama karena kurangnya fasilitas peringatan dini banjir.
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