自闭症儿童与服务宠物之间的情感交流

Adela Guadalupe Almazán-López
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摘要

应该考虑到,人类和动物都可以做出有益于双方的贡献。考虑到上述情况,当需要宠物的支持时,尤其是在为面临某些疾病需要帮助的人提供助行犬的情况下,两个生命之间的交流就能带来益处。这包括人类自幼发展的一个重要方面,以防止未来出现问题,并使个人在社会中不受任何限制地茁壮成长。自闭症是一种无法治愈的疾病,但根据诊断年龄和所接受的治疗,它可以在社交和心理发展以及情感表达方面发挥关键作用。为自闭症患者提供的辅助犬可以为他们提供情感上的陪伴,从而帮助他们获得幸福。许多自闭症患者发现参与社交互动具有挑战性,而有一个同伴可以让他们的社交互动更加自如。此外,辅助犬还可以充当促进社交联系的桥梁,从而帮助用户改善他们的社交行为。为自闭症用户提供的另一个好处或支持在于感官刺激,这些动物伙伴还有助于减轻患者的焦虑程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Communication of emotions between a child with autism and a service pet
It should be taken into account that both humans and animals can contribute in ways that benefit both sides. Considering the aforementioned, an area where benefits can be derived from the communication between two beings is when the support of a pet is needed, particularly in the case of assistance dogs for individuals facing certain illnesses that require their aid. This encompasses a crucial aspect of human development from an early age to prevent future issues and to allow individuals to thrive in a society without limitations. Autism is an incurable condition but depending on the age of diagnosis and the treatment received, it can play a pivotal role in social and mental development as well as in emotional expressions. Assistance dogs for individuals with autism aid in their well-being by providing emotional companionship, and the profound connection that can be established between them has been demonstrated. Many individuals with autism find it challenging to engage in social interactions, and having a companion can make these interactions more comfortable. Furthermore, assistance dogs can serve as bridges to facilitate social connections, thereby helping the user improve their social behavior. Another benefit or support provided to users with autism lies in sensory stimulation, and these animal companions also contribute to reducing the levels of anxiety experienced by the patients.
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