影响员工安全和健康行为发展的现代职业健康和安全培训形式

Marta Niciejewska, Monika Kapler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 在经济强劲增长时期,企业竞争力的要素之一就是创新。它决定着企业的发展和成功。公司内部适当的创新管理取决于研究、规划、实施、传播和控制等领域的具体活动。创新可以涉及产品、流程、组织和营销。在职业健康与安全领域,有许多创新可以提高工作质量和生产率,并对职业健康与安全产生影响。本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究通过对在培训领域使用现代形式来改善公司安全状况的公司进行调查而得出。调查于 2022 年底在西里西亚省的 25 家中小型企业中进行。根据公开的报告和交流,将调查结果与波兰和全球的趋势进行了比较。文章旨在强调与职业健康和安全相关的培训水平以及对创新形式的此类培训的需求。健康与安全培训是培养员工安全工作意识的基石。对波兰公司的调查表明,这方面存在着重大问题。波兰员工认为,培训枯燥乏味,理论过多,很少涉及实际工作。本文确定了健康与安全培训的现代形式,并评估了其对员工工作场所安全行为的影响。结果证实,亟需采用现代培训方法来提高企业的职业安全水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern Forms of Occupational Health and Safety Training as a Factor Influencing the Development of Safe and Health-Promoting Behavior Among Employees
Abstract In times of strong economic growth, one of the elements of a company's competitiveness is innovation. It determines a company's development and its success. Appropriate innovation management within a company is determined by specific activities in the areas of research, planning, implementation, diffusion and control. Innovation can relate to products, processes, organization and marketing. In the area of occupational health and safety, there are many innovations that improve the quality and productivity of work and have an impact on occupational health and safety. This paper presents the results of a study conducted using a survey of companies that use modern forms in the area of training to improve safety in their companies. The survey was conducted at the end of 2022 in 25 SME companies in the Silesian Voivodeship. The results of the survey were compared with trends in Poland and worldwide, based on publicly available reports and communications. The aim of the article is to highlight the level of training related to occupational health and safety and the demand for innovative forms of such training. Health and safety training is the cornerstone of creating safe work awareness in employees. Surveys of Polish companies indicate major problems in this area. According to Polish employees, training is boring, overloaded with theory and rarely deals with the practical side of work. This paper identifies modern forms of health and safety training and assesses the impact on safe employee behavior in the workplace. The results confirmed that there is a great need for modern training methods to improve the level of occupational safety in enterprises.
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