对不符合质量标准的食品消费者的法律保护

Saputra Belassa, T. L. Pesulima, Ronald Fadly Sopamena
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摘要

考虑到科学技术日新月异的发展,消费者保护非常重要。本研究旨在探讨不符合质量标准的食品如何为消费者提供法律保护,以及遭受损失的消费者可以采取哪些法律措施。本文采用的研究类型是规范性法律研究。通过使用法定方法和概念方法。对法律材料的分析采用定性方法,即对法定法规中包含的法律规范和社会中存在的法律规范进行相关研究。定性分析法是根据与所研究问题相关的概念、理论、法律法规、专家意见和作者本人的观点等对法律材料进行分析,然后进行解释,从而得出本研究问题的结论。本研究结果得出的结论是,基于 UUPK 的消费者在消费食品时的法律保护形式旨在保护消费者,监督企业行为者在管理食品时的疏忽行为,努力赋予企业行为者能够维护其产品质量的权力,而无意扼杀企业行为者的业务。UUPK 的存在鼓励企业行为者成为精明的企业家,并在提供优质产品时具有法律意识。作为消费者,Siwalima Ambon 中学的学生在遭受损失时可以采取两种法律补救措施,即诉讼法 律补救措施或在法庭上对企业行为者的违法行为提起诉讼的法律补救措施,以及非诉讼法律补 救措施或法庭外的法律补救措施,消费者争议解决机构(BPSK)可以根据《韩国统一消费 法》第 45 条第 1 款和第 2 款的规定,通过调解、仲裁和合并论坛来解决消费者争议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Atas Produk Makanan Yang tidak Memenuhi Standar Mutu
Consumer protection is important considering the ever-increasing speed of science and technology. This research aims to examine how legal protection is for consumers for food products that do not meet quality standards and what legal measures can be taken by consumers who experience losses. The type of research used in this writing is normative legal research. By using a statutory approach and a concept approach. Analysis of legal materials uses qualitative methods, namely studies related to legal norms contained in statutory regulations and legal norms that exist in society. The qualitative analysis method is carried out by analyzing legal materials based on concepts, theories, laws and regulations, expert opinions and the author's own views that are relevant to the problem under study, then interpretation is carried out to conclude from this research question. The results of this research conclude that the form of legal protection for consumers in consuming food products based on the UUPK aims to protect consumers and monitor negligent actions on the part of business actors in managing food products, as an effort to empower business actors to be able to maintain the quality of their products, without intending to kill the businesses of business actors. the. The existence of the UUPK provides encouragement for business actors to become smart entrepreneurs and aware of the law in providing quality products. There are two legal remedies that Siwalima Ambon High School students can take as consumers for the losses experienced, namely by litigation legal remedies or legal remedies carried out in court through lawsuits for violations of the business actor and non-litigation legal remedies or legal remedies outside the court which can be resolved by Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) through mediation, arbitration and consolidation forums as regulated in Article 45 paragraphs 1 and 2 UUPK.
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