罗马尼亚地方新闻。讽刺、影射和辱骂性引语增多

Carmen Neamțu
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摘要

罗马尼亚文字报刊在材料质量和罗马尼亚记者为生存而挣扎之间徘徊。我的家乡阿拉德当地报刊的状况代表了整个罗马尼亚文字和网络报刊的现状。传统的印刷新闻生产、传播和接收模式目前正经历着复杂的重组。印刷媒体正在被网络媒体所取代。网络新闻也因其免费性而变得更具吸引力。联网的付费读者可以访问众多网站,而不必费心从报刊亭购买报刊产品。更方便地访问在线新闻产品,以及匿名介入、评论记者发布的各种文章的可能性,所有这些都导致了人们对书面新闻兴趣的下降。 我将介绍罗马尼亚阿拉德当地出版物、书面和网络新闻的最新情况,分析随着时间推移在当地新闻质量方面出现的一些趋势。作为一种方法,我的研究分析了 2019 年至 2023 年期间阿拉德的罗马尼亚当地出版物,遵循写作中出现的经常性趋势。我还利用自己在当地大众媒体工作 26 年的经验作为指导,以便更好地理解这一现象。 我们看到,在传统新闻报道中,讽刺、影射、辱骂性引语越来越多。主观性在书面新闻中既体现在词语及其形容词定语的层面上,也体现在对感叹号、倒装逗号和大量悬念的偏爱上。我们可以注意到,由于记者希望与读者熟悉,口语化的语调在地方报纸中得到了延伸。贫民窟的表达方式在新闻话语中胜出,因为粗鲁的语言吸引了受众。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Romanian local journalism. An increase in sarcasm, allusive speaking and abusive quotes
The Romanian written press is torn between the quality of the materials and the struggle for financial survival of Romanian journalists. The situation of the local press in my hometown  Arad is representative for the state of the Romanian written and online press as a whole. The traditional model of production, diffusion and reception of printed journalism is currently undergoing a complex reconfiguration. The print media is losing ground to the online press. The online press is also becoming more attractive because of its gratuity. Paying readers of the internet connection can access numerous sites without bothering to buy a press product from the newsstand. Easier access to the online press product, as well as the possibility to intervene anonymously, commenting on various articles posted by journalists, all this led to a decrease in interest in the written press. I will present an up-to-date situation of the local publications, written and online press from Arad, Romania, analyzing some trends  that have occurred over time regarding quality of the local journalism. As a method, my study analyzes local Romanian publications in Arad, between 2019 and 2023, following the recurrent trends that appear in writing. I also used my 26 years experience in  local mass-media as a guide to better understand the phenomenon. We see an increase in sarcasm, allusive speaking, abusive quotes in traditional journalism. Subjectivity is manifested in the written press both at the level of words and their adjective determinations, as well as graphically, by the preference for exclamation marks, inverted comas and numerous suspension points. We can noticed an extension of the the colloquial tone in local newspaper due to journalist`s desire to be familiar with the reader. Slum expressions win in the press’s discourse, as the rudeness of the language attracts the audience.
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