乌克兰农业综合体的融资:问题与前景

Ye. Kryvokhyzha, Oksana Levchenko, Halyna Berliak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要分析了乌克兰农工综合体的融资情况,确定了这一过程中的问题和前景。在研究过程中,使用了科学和实证性质的方法收集和比较信息,以及包括综合和概括在内的复杂分析方法。本文的信息基础是国内外科学家在研究农工综合体融资问题及其发展相关问题时所发表的科学著作。论文指出,乌克兰拥有肥沃的土地,该经济部门的发展潜力巨大。然而,对自然资源的无意识和低效利用,以及内部和外部的经济挑战使其面临风险。阻碍该产业发展的因素包括融资不足、缺乏可用信贷、投资水平低、官僚主义障碍、腐败和不稳定、基础设施问题。在国家支持农工综合体领域,外国的经验对乌克兰很有帮助。结论强调,为国内农业部门的发展提供资金是一个紧迫问题,需要采取综合办法。为确保该行业的可持续发展,有必要增加国家支持、扩大优惠贷款计划、支持科学研究和农业技术开发。为农业生产者提供税收优惠,发展农产品加工业,都有助于提高附加值和增加就业岗位。加强农业部门的金融稳定性,提高高附加值产品的出口潜力,可以对国家经济产生积极影响,确保农业的可持续增长。要成功实施这些措施,国家机构、企业和科研机构之间必须建立密切的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financing of the agricultural industrial complex of Ukraine: problems and prospects
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the financing of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, the identification of problems and prospects of this process. During the research, methods of a scientific and empirical nature were used the collection and comparison of information, as well as complex analytical methods, which include synthesis and generalization. The informative basis of the paper is the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists who consider the issue of financing the agro-industrial complex and the problems associated with its development. The paper noted that Ukraine with its fertile land has great potential for the growth of this sector of the economy. However, the unconscious and inefficient use of natural resources, as well as internal and external economic challenges put it at risk. Factors that hold back the development of this industry include insufficient financing, lack of available credit, low level of investment, bureaucratic obstacles, corruption and instability, infrastructure problems. The experience of foreign countries can be useful for Ukraine in the field of state support of the agro-industrial complex. The conclusion emphasizes that financing the development of the domestic agricultural sector is an urgent problem that requires a comprehensive approach. To ensure the sustainable development of the industry, it is necessary to increase state support, expand lending programs on favorable terms, support scientific research and development of agricultural technologies. Tax incentives for agricultural producers and the development of processing of agricultural products can contribute to an increase in added value and the number of jobs. Strengthening the financial stability of the sector and increasing the export potential of products with high added value can have a positive effect on the country's economy and ensure the sustainable growth of agriculture. A close relationship between state institutions, enterprises and scientific institutions is necessary for the successful implementation of these measures.
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