旅游指标及其对旅游业可持续发展的不同影响

IF 3.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Mária Matijová, A. Šenková, Tünde Dzurov Vargová, D. Matušíková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续旅游业是当代人和后代人面临的一项挑战,必须本着保持旅游业基本支柱(经济、社会和环境)之间平衡的精神来发展旅游业。本文旨在确定重要的社会、经济和环境指标与旅游指标之间的差异。分析在 NUTS 1(斯洛伐克共和国)和 NUTS 3(普雷绍夫自治州)层面进行。在研究的第一阶段,确定了斯洛伐克共和国层面的 6 个重要指标和普雷绍夫自治州层面的 5 个重要旅游指标。利用形状、位置、变异性等扭矩特征并通过曼-惠特尼检验、利文检验和科尔莫哥罗夫-斯米尔诺夫检验等一系列检验对重要指标进行了比较。结果表明,无论指标是否被确定为重要指标,国家和地区一级指标之间的差异每次都很显著,主要与国家或地区一级的过夜人数有关。记录的结果表明,在国家和地区层面,社会、经济和环境指标与旅游指标在质量和数量上存在差异。由此可以得出结论,不同层次的旅游业可持续发展受不同指标的制约。国家经济决策者和其他旅游业实体应考虑这一事实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tourism Indicators and Their Differentiated Impact on Sustainable Tourism Development
Sustainable tourism is a challenge for current and future generations in an effort to develop it in the spirit of maintaining a balance between its basic pillars: economic, social and environmental. The presented contribution aims to identify the differences of significant social, economic, and environmental indicators with the tourism indicator. The analysis was carried out at the level of NUTS 1 - the Slovak Republic and at the level of NUTS 3 - Prešov self-governing region. In the first phase of the research, 6 significant indicators were identified at the level of the Slovak Republic and at the level of the Prešov self-governing region 5 significant indicators with tourism indicators. Comparison of significant indicators was carried out using torque characteristics of shape, position, variability and through a set of tests - Mann Whitney test, Levene test, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The differences between the indicators at the national and regional level were shown to be significant every time, regardless of whether the indicator was identified as significant, primarily in relation to the number of overnight stays at the national or regional level. The documented results point to the heterogeneity of the quality, and also the quantity of social, economic, and environmental indicators with the tourism indicator at the national and regional levels. It can be concluded that the sustainable development of tourism at different levels is conditioned by different indicators. This fact should be considered by the state economic policymakers and other tourism industry entities.
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来源期刊
Journal of Tourism and Services
Journal of Tourism and Services HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Journal of Tourism and Services, established in September 2010, is the international reviewed scientific research journal published by the Center for International Scientific Research of VŠO and VŠPP in cooperation with the following partners. The journal publishes high-quality scientific papers and essays with a focus on tourism and service industry development. Together with the scientific part and in order to promote the exchange of current and innovative ideas and stimulating debate, the Journal also includes Reviews of Existing Work or Short Essays, Research Notes, and Research and Industry sections to address important topics and advance theoretical knowledge or thinking about key areas of tourism and services and to allow researchers to present initial findings and reflections or problems concerning fieldwork and research in general.
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