用塑料家具废料和木粉生产的复合材料的一些选定特性

Bekir Cihad Bal, Ertuğrul Altuntaş, Nasır Narlioğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

木材、金属、玻璃、塑料和复合材料是家具生产中常用的材料。在这项研究中,使用废旧塑料家具部件和木粉生产了复合板。在制备复合板时,木粉的使用率分别为 0%、15%、30% 和 45%。因此,产生了 1 个对照组和 3 个复合组。复合板的尺寸为 3.5x175x175 毫米(厚度、宽度和长度)。对生产的复合板进行了密度、抗弯强度、抗弯模量、断裂变形、拉伸强度、拉伸模量、断裂伸长率、硬度测试、热重分析(TGA)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)分析。根据获得的数据根据 TGA 和 DSC 分析结果可知,废塑料家具部件由线性低密度聚乙烯和聚丙烯聚合物材料组成,而且随着木粉比例的增加,复合材料的分解温度也部分升高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plastik mobilya atıkları ve odun unu ile üretilen kompozit malzemenin seçili bazı özellikleri
Wood, metal, glass, plastic and composite materials are commonly used in furniture production. In this study, composite boards were produced using waste plastic furniture parts and wood flour. In the preparation of composite boards, wood flour was used at rates of 0%, 15%, 30% and 45%. Thus, 1 control and 3 composite groups were created. The boards are produced in dimensions of 3.5x175x175 mm (thickness, width, length). Density, flexural strength, flexural modulus, deformation at break, tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, hardness tests, and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) analysis were performed on the produced composite boards. According to the data obtained; it was determined that as the percentage of wood flour in the composite groups increased compared to the control group, the values of flexural strength, deformation at break, tensile strength and elongation at break decreased, whereas the values of density, hardness, flexural modulus and tensile modulus increased According to the TGA and DSC analysis results, it was understood that the waste plastic furniture parts were composed of LLDP (Linear low-density polyethylene) and PP (Polypropylene) polymer materials, also the decomposition temperature of the composite materials partially increased with the increase in the percentage of wood flour.
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