旅游业中的地方治理与企业家精神--对两个旅游目的地的比较分析

IF 3.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
M. Calisto, T. Costa, V. Afonso, Catarina Nunes, J. Umbelino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文献表明,地方治理可以鼓励创新型企业的出现。尽管有文献认为治理是解决旅游目的地问题的一种方法,但人们对旅游业中的这种关系知之甚少。此外,创业研究很少关注旅游业。本研究通过探讨地方治理在旅游创业中的作用,填补了这些空白。本研究采用定性研究策略,通过焦点小组和半结构化访谈的方式,访问了从企业家到政策制定者等不同的地方和地区利益相关者。里斯本大都会区的两个城市作为案例研究对象。两地创业生态系统的差异与它们作为旅游目的地所处的不同发展阶段有关。研究结果表明,"善治 "模式占主导地位,但 "一刀切 "的方法无济于事。结果还表明,地方治理模式需要演变为多层次网络治理模式,纳入区域互动和一体化;并认识到参与是公共政策民主合法性、透明度和有效性的关键。在多级治理中,各级政府的公共管理部门有责任向社会其他相关行为者开放决策过程。本研究的理论贡献在于,有必要研究旅游创业的混合治理模式。对于从业人员(即地方决策者)而言,本研究强调了灵活性和多层次治理方法的优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Local Governance and Entrepreneurship in Tourism – a Comparative Analysis of Two Tourist Destinations
Literature suggests that local governance might encourage the emergence of innovative businesses. Little is known about that relationship in the context of tourism, although literature suggests governance as a way to deal with the problems of tourism destinations. Additionally, studies in entrepreneurship seldom focus on tourism. This study addresses these gaps by exploring the role of local governance in tourism entrepreneurship. The research strategy of the study is qualitative, using focus groups and semi-structured interviews with diverse local and regional stakeholders, from entrepreneurs to policymakers. Two municipalities in the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon serve as case studies. The differences in the entrepreneurial ecosystems of both territories relate to their distinctive stages of development as tourism destinations. Results suggest that the "good governance" model prevails but that a "one size fits all" approach is not helpful. Results also suggest the need for local governance models to evolve into modes of multi-level network governance, incorporating regional interaction and integration; and recognising participation as the key to democratic legitimacy, transparency, and effectiveness of public policies. With multi-level governance, public administrations at different levels of government are responsible for opening the decision-making process to other relevant actors in society. The study's theoretical contribution concerns the need to investigate hybrid governance models for tourism entrepreneurship. For practitioners (i.e., local decision-makers), this study highlights the advantages of flexibility and a multi-level approach to governance.
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来源期刊
Journal of Tourism and Services
Journal of Tourism and Services HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Journal of Tourism and Services, established in September 2010, is the international reviewed scientific research journal published by the Center for International Scientific Research of VŠO and VŠPP in cooperation with the following partners. The journal publishes high-quality scientific papers and essays with a focus on tourism and service industry development. Together with the scientific part and in order to promote the exchange of current and innovative ideas and stimulating debate, the Journal also includes Reviews of Existing Work or Short Essays, Research Notes, and Research and Industry sections to address important topics and advance theoretical knowledge or thinking about key areas of tourism and services and to allow researchers to present initial findings and reflections or problems concerning fieldwork and research in general.
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