远程医疗和远程牙科治疗的当前趋势及其在为不同年龄段患者提供牙科护理方面的应用

L. Shalamay, V. Tachalov, L. Orekhova, T. Kudryavtseva, E. Loboda, I. Berezkina
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摘要

相关性。牙科疾病在人群中的大量传播,以及由于各种原因无法在医疗机构(包括急诊服务)中提供及时的医疗护理,都需要其他的医患互动方式,如虚拟通信。远程医疗是一种利用电子信息和远程通信技术提供牙科医疗服务的创新方式。该综述包括关于远程医疗在牙科实践中的应用及其在不同年龄段患者中的使用结果的原始出版物。研究重点是远程医疗在预防、检测、诊断和治疗口腔疾病方面的应用和局限性。数据来源:在电子数据库 elibrary、cyberleninka、PubMed 和 Google Academy 中对 2012 年至 2022 年 11 月 30 日期间发表的英文全文科学文章进行了检索。初步电子数据搜索发现了 2740 篇出版物。在排除重复内容并检查标题和摘要的可用性后,选择了其中的 1100 项研究,剩余的 1640 项研究因不符合纳入标准而被排除。然后,在对标题和摘要进行研究后,对 389 项研究进行了全文评估。其中,295 篇因缺乏医患互动分析而被排除。系统性综述包括91篇出版物,这些出版物都经过了研究评估,可以参与数字比较。远程口腔医学的应用范围很广,例如在线咨询、口腔疾病的诊断和预防。远程牙科为向老年患者提供更高质量的口腔卫生护理提供了机会。远程咨询可以减轻看牙医时的压力。这对于拒绝与医生面对面交流的痴呆症患者尤为重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current trends in telemedicine and teledentistry, their application in providing dental care to patients of different ages
Relevance. The significant spread of dental diseases across the population and the failure to provide timely medical care in a medical facility, including emergency services, for various reasons, calls for other ways of doctor-patient interactions, e.g., virtual communication. Telemedicine is an innovative way of dental care provision using electronic information and telecommunication technologies.Material and methods. The review includes the results of original publications on teledentistry implementation into dental practice and the results of its use in patients of different age groups. The studies focused on the application and limitations of teledentistry for the prevention, detection, diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases. Data sources: a search was performed of full-text scientific articles published between 2012 and November 30, 2022, in English, in the electronic databases elibrary, cyberleninka, PubMed and Google Academy.Results. An initial electronic data search identified 2740 publications. Of these, upon exclusion of duplicates and checking for the title and abstract availability, 1100 studies were selected, while 1640 remaining publications were excluded for nonconformance to the inclusion criteria. Then, after the study of the titles and abstracts, 389 studies were subject to a full-text evaluation. Of these, 295 were excluded due to the lack of the doctor-patient interaction analysis. The systematic review included 91 publications, subject to the study evaluation and could be involved in numerical comparisons.Conclusion. Teledentistry has a vast application scope, e.g., online consultations, oral disease diagnosis and prevention. Teledentistry offers opportunities for providing higher-quality oral hygiene care to older patients. Teleconsultation allows for decreasing stress associated with a dental visit. It is especially crucial for patients with dementia who refuse face-to-face communication with the doctor.
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